36:6-7). 11. The nature and limits of his responsibility were defined for him at the beginning of his prophetic ministry, and again when he began the second period of his work. Torreys view was that the book comes from a writer who lived c. 200 b.c. Hlscher and Irwin determined what they conceived to be the original and true text by means of a preconceived key to the genuine Ezekielian material. This effect will be eliminated when the final lesson of history is revealed (39:23). This abiding sense of the glory of God has its counterpart in the title by which Ezekiel is led to speak of himself. In this period of devastation and change, the prophet contributed to the safeguards which were to protect the Israel of the future against the heathenism that had brought about the destruction of the nation. The Israelites are a righteous people knowing that Yahweh is their God and led by His Spirit. In the period before the destruction in 586 b.c., the prophets principal purpose was to preach the importance of repentance and to demand a change in the peoples way of life; to warn them that their confidence that the Egyptians could save them from defeat at the hands of the Babylonians was mistaken (17:15-17; cf. East Gate: where the Glory Cloud existed before Jerusalems destruction and where it will once again enter during the future millennium, 5. 4. Among the nations, according to Ezekiel, this was a setback and reflected the weakness of Yahweh. The book is a pseudepigraphon presenting a fictitious Ezekiel who is imagined to have lived in the reign of Manasseh. Ezekiel. After being taken captive, Ezekiel settled with other Jews in a place called Tel Abib on the Chebar River (see Ezekiel 1:1-3 ; Bible Dictionary, "Ezekiel" ). Among non-Israelite peoples when the term was used with the word god or gods, it was merely an otiose epithet, the holy gods with no more meaning than the gods (cf. On the other hand these same materials indicate to other scholars that the period of the prophets ministry was divided between Babylonia and Jerusalem, first in Jerusalem and later in Babylonia. of Ezekiel may be divided into four sections indicating the contents of the book. 11:19; 18:31; 36:26). That name is the name of Yahweh. Bibliography G. Hlscher, Hesekiel, Der Dichter und das Buch (1924); C. C. Torrey, Pseudo-Ezekiel and the Original Prophecy (1930); J. The best value in digital Bible study. Ezekiel and Jeremiah wrote before the fall of Jerusalem while continuing to prophesy in the early exile period. The Temple is real, as are the ceremonies and those who serve Him. Both the redemption of Israel and the judgment of the nations are examples of the sovereign expression of divine grace in accordance with the immutable character of the divine nature. (see Bible Dictionary, "Ezekiel" ). He appears in the murals of the synagogue of Dura Europos completed in a.d. 255, and in modern times in the 1956 edition of the Bible published by Teriade in Paris in the form of an etching by Chagall, The Calling of Ezekiel.. The idea of the corporate responsibility of the covenant community in which people were being punished for the sins of their ancestors was a common tradition in Israel. 8. Since the honor of Yahweh is historically identified with the destinies of His chosen people, the ultimate disclosure of His deity can be effected only by the restoration of this nation to its Promised Land under conditions which reflect the holiness and glory of Yahweh. The description of the ship Tyre is so true to life that it is one of the most important literary sources of our knowledge of ancient navigation. Closely related to the ideas of the glory and the name of the Lord in Ezekiels prophecy is the concept of His holiness. canon some Jewish scholars raised doubts about the Book of Ezekiel, classifying it among the Antilegomena. Ezekiels prose style is generally without particular distinction, but is lucid and adequate to convey his message. One should hesitate to conclude, as some do, that the supernatural features of the account such as the change in the physical condition of the area in and around Jerusalem (cf. 1. Yahweh will reign ultimately because in His people there will be a new heart and a new spirit (cf. POSITION IN THE BIBLE: 26th Book in the Bible 26th Book in the Old Testament 4th of 17 books of Prophecy (Isaiah - Malachi) 4th of 5 major prophets (Isaiah-Daniel) 40 Books to follow it. History, esp. DATE: 593/2 to 562 B.C. 1. A clumsy text does not necessarily indicate an irregularity or deviation from the smoothness of a pre-conceived style or a nonoriginal expression. Jesus and Ezekiel. Chebar: a river in Babylon where Ezekiel received his visions and also the location of a colony of Jewish exiles, 2. Best Books Best Courses All Topical Guides Best Resources on Ezekiel Ezekiel prophesied while living in Babylon. In the course of a profound theophany (1:4-28) he was commissioned to be Gods messenger to the Jews of the captivity (2:3). Holy Oblation: a spacious square, 34 miles each way, located on a high mountain overlooking Jerusalem during the Millennium which will serve as the headquarters for the Messiah and his government. The style of Ezekiel. 1 Kings describes the first temple (6-7). The final words of Ezek iels book are: And the name of the city henceforth shall be, The Lord is there (48:35). This book contains the most lengthy description of judgment upon Egypt in the entire Bible (29-32). The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. Archeological discoveries have come to the support of the traditional view of Ezekiel. The Lachish Ostraca recreated vividly the military campaign of the Babylonians in Judah just before they destroyed Jerusalem. The book records a number of visions and prophecies, purportedly proclaimed by Ezekiel during the first stages of the Babylonian exile in the early sixth century B.C.E. Book of Zechariah - Wikipedia The book of Ezekiel takes its title from the priest of the same name, son to a man named Buzi. Ezekiel in the history of Judaism. This accounts for the supernatural elements in the record with which the natural elements are commingled. 7. Shortly after the formation of the Heb. Ezekiels wife: beloved spouse of the prophet, taken by God in death on the eve of Jerusalems siege and destruction, 1. The solemn warning that judgment must begin at the house of God (1 Pet 4:17), has its original in Ezekiel 9:6. and that a redactor was responsible for adding the material related to the Babylonian background. Yahweh swears by His holiness or by Himself without distinguishing between them (cf. Ezekiel figures prominently in much of the lit. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. C. C. Torrey and his school attacked the historical accuracy of Ezekiel. It presented an entirely new view of both the prophet and his book and maintained that of the 1,273 vv. According to dates given in the text, Ezekiel received his prophetic call in the fifth year of the first deportation to Babylonia (592 bc) and was active until about 570 bc. Ezekiel - Ronald Ernest Clements - Google Books These are: The Temple of Zerubbabel and Herod (Ezra 6; Jn. A. Ezekiel presents a symbolical portrayal of the kings flight. 50+ premium resources ($2,400+ value!). In the early 20th cent. The actual point at issue was not the standing of the Book of Ezekiel in the canon which was taken for granted, but the use of the book for liturgical purposes and in public readings. In Greek: In Greek the book is titled IESEKIHL; the Hebrew is simply transliterated. Millennial temple: final Jewish temple to be built by the Messiah Himself during earths golden age, 11. Zedekiah, giving up all hope tried to escape by fleeing in the direction of the wilderness only to fall into the hands of the troops of Nebuchadnezzar. On the other hand, the presence of the righteous will not avail to save a sinning nation from punishment: even if these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would deliver but their own lives by their righteousness (14:14). However, Jehoiakim died ignominiously just before the Babylonians punitive expedition arrived at Jerusalem, and was buried With the burial of an ass (Jer 22:18, 19). He was a member of a community of Jewish exiles who settled on the banks of the Chebar, a "river? Nor is it for any merit on the part of Israel that she will be returned from the Exile, but for Yahwehs names sake. 24:18), and friend of Daniel (Ezek. Summary of the Book of Ezekiel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org In addition to various visual aids, he preached 12 messages on Gods imminent judgment, illustrated by 6 parables. The book of Ezekiel was written between the years 593 and 565 B.C. Jeremiah writes concerning the New Covenant (31:31-34; 32:39). The thrust of the prophets idea is indicated by the fact that in his mind He who is God over all in the highest monotheistic sense is Yahweh, God of Israel. The Babylonian setting is the result of still later editing, according to Torrey. This book records the messages and ministry of Ezekiel, prophet and priest (and associate of Daniel) who was carried from Jerusalem to Babylon as a young man, there to serve as the watchman on the wall religious leader to the whole house of Israel, including those Jews still living in the holy city and to the multitudes of his people already in Babylon. The following is from the NKJV. The northern kingdom of Israel fell in 722 b.c. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 40-48) in the entire Bible. 4. and pottery. Everything proceeds on the basis of the sovereign irresistible grace of God. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The statement, I acted for the sake of my name, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations among whom they dwelt, in whose sight I made myself known to them in bringing them out of the land of Egypt (20:9, 14, 22) is usually used in reference to Israel and its destinies. An Introduction to the Book of Ezekiel Related Media I. It was there that the heavens were opened and Ezekiel saw visions of God. I am Yahweh ( 6:7) is the constantly reiterated claim in the prophecy. Written To Ezekiel's primary audience was his fellow exiles in Babylon, but he also wrote to the Israelites at home in Jerusalem and all later readers of the Bible . What? Scholars believe Ezekiel, with his blending of ceremony and vision, heavily influenced the . These Ezekielian words and phrases appear in every part of the book indicating its literary homogeneity and suggesting a single author for the prophecy. 1. Both Ezekiel (2:8-3:3) and John (Rev. but Aram. The Book of Ezekiel was written during a tumultuous time in Judah. Its principal features are its systematic arrangement and homogeneity. The suggested deviations of Ezekiel from his contemporaries and other prophets are accounted for by his peculiar genius. 3:23) and completed it some 22 years later. Ezekiel 38 is the thirty-eighth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.This and the following chapter form a section dealing with "Gog, of the land of Magog". In addition to general summaries of history (e.g., 20:5-29), Ezekiel refers to specific historical events, frequently dating accurately an incident or an oracle in accordance with his chronological system which is based upon the years of the Babylonian captivity. Ezekiel: prophet who ministered to the Jews in Babylon during their captivity who provided the most complete description of the angelic cherubim and the future millennial temple in the entire Bible, 2. The spiritual life of Judah suffered under Jehoiakims leadership and he persecuted the prophets (Jer 36:1, 9, 28, 29, 30, 32). One also must guard against the tendency to emphasize the supernatural elements in Ezekiels description such as the life-giving stream which issues from the Temple mount, the personal presence of Yahweh, etc., and conclude that the whole passage is merely an allegory representing the spiritual perfection characteristic of the Church in the Christian age. The image of Jerusalem as a foundling child (16:1-63) is as beautiful as any to be found in prophecy. 8. 1. Who? According to 2 Kings 24:14 there were 10,000 captives in the 597 b.c. chiefly between the 2nd cent. According to Hlscher 5th cent. Jehoiachin was released from prison by Evil-merodach, son of Nebuchadnezzar in 560 b.c., the thirty-seventh year of his captivity (2 Kings 25:27). In both visions the dimensions of the city are carefully described. Book of Ezekiel Summary | Watch an Overview Video (Part 1) - BibleProject The prophecies are disposed upon the whole in chronological order (The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel, p. iv). (26). FAQ: Who Wrote The Book Of Ezekiel In The Bible? The people are not perfect but err from inadvertency. Gog and Magog (38-39) provide the imagery for Johns description of the final rebellion of Gods enemies (Rev. Summary of the Book of Ezekiel This summary of the book of Ezekiel provides information about the title, author (s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Ezekiel. This indicates that Ezekiel is conscious of the fact that Jehovah is a moral being with the attributes of jealousy, anger, pity, etc., but he consistently insists that the activity of Deity must be self-centered that is, the purpose of all His dealings with men, whether in judgment or in mercy, is a revelation of His own Godhead. Learn More Download The idea of personal responsibility is inseparably related to the concept of faith as personal fellowship between the believer and God, a concept that was part of the thinking of all the prophets in regard to their own relation to Yahweh. Israel had deserved nothing but destruction in the wilderness, but He spared them for His names sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations (20:9, 14, 22). The rejection of the historical accuracy of the account of what is perhaps one of the most important periods in Israels history was also by implication of tremendous theological significance. 2. 3. Leopold Zunz held that the entire book was spurious and was written around 400 b.c. Most of this time was spent in exile. The historical background of the book. Dan 4:8, 9, 18; 5:11, 14; Inscription of Eshmunazar). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Consequently it was not impossible for a prophet in Babylonia to deliver prophecies and perform symbolic actions for the instruction of the people in Judah. 1. Who? To be sure, Ezekiel did engage in erratic behaviour: he ate a scroll on one occasion, lost his power of speech for a period of time, and lay down on the ground playing war to emphasize a point, an action that would certainly draw attention to him, which was his purpose. He experienced it again in the plains of Babylonia (3:23). The book has also attracted the attention of biblical scholars who have noticed that, although Ezekiel appears to be a singularly homogeneous composition displaying a unity unusual for such a large prophetic work, it also displays, upon careful analysis, the problem of repetitions, certain inconsistencies and contradictions, and questions raised by terminological differences. Most of the material is undoubtedly genuine, although a few later additions are discernible. In the same manner men sanctify Yahweh when they acknowledge what He is or ascribe to Him His true nature 36:23, KJV). 69-84). Book of Ezekiel: Warning Against the Sin of Idolatry - Learn Religions He saw it leaving its accustomed place on the cherubim as the command was given to destroy the sinful city (9:3; 10:4) and eventually deserting the polluted place which had become unfit for its presence (10:18, 19; 11:22, 23). Finally, this book describes the last of seven biblical temples. on the Euphrates River, the Egyptians and Assyrians were defeated by Nebuchadnezzar, who had succeeded his father as king of Babylonia (Jer 46:2). The literalness and reality of the prophetic program described here are quite clear. Ezekiel, Book of Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY Who wrote the book? 1:5-24) and the millennial temple (Ezek. Nebuchadnezzar put Jerusalem to tribute and carried off thousands of hostages, including Daniel and his three friends (Dan. These errors of inadvertency were recognized and confessed in the acts of worship involved in the ceremonies. The book of Ezekiel in event order. - The Calendar of Scripture AUTHENTICITY EZEKIEL, BOOK OF This remarkable prophecy bears the name of the prophet who was given this series of prophetic warnings and visions. that of Israel, and as Israel is seen in the context of world history, is Yahweh acting for His own names sake, Yahwehs concern for His own name was the origin of Israels history and accounts for its course and future promise, otherwise she would have been destroyed because of her iniquities. At age thirty a majestic vision of Yahweh's glory captivated his being in Babylon. The prophecy emerges from Irwins methods as a patchwork of many authors, consisting of commentaries and explanations of the commentaries written over a period of several centuries. When Yahweh reveals Himself as that which He is, He sanctifies Himself. The Book of Ezekiel. or stream of Babylonia. The scholars who believe that Ezekiel spent his entire ministry in Judea hold that a later editor added the materials that reflect a Babylonian setting. There is no indication in the passage how salvation is to be attained simply because the people have realized it and live in the consciousness of redemption. Book of Ezekiel - Wikipedia 2. Most of them left chronological data by which the duration of their ministry can be determined, at least approximately. Ezekiel: The Book of Ezekiel - Bible Hub Ezekiel 40 - Wikipedia with the destruction of Samaria by the Assyrians who had grasped the hegemony of the Near E. The Assyrians invaded Judah also but were unable to take Jerusalem. This will be the creation of Yahweh Himself. The Babylonians, during the time the book was being written, captured Judah's inhabitants in three waves, scattered the rest, or left behind the poorest of the poor ( Jeremiah 52:15 ). Ezekiel was the final one of four Old Testament author-prophets who also had a priestly background. This need not mean that he was psychologically abnormal. 3. The sacrifices and rituals are not practiced in order to secure redemption as some scholars suggest, but in order to memorialize and conserve the redemption which in the restored kingdom has already been effected. An Introduction to the Book of Ezekiel | Bible.org destroyed Nineveh. According to Ezra 2:68, 69 some of these successful Jews made substantial contributions to the return from Babylonia under Zerubbabel. Mt. Book of Ezekiel Chapter by Chapter Summary. Belonging to the priestly class, perhaps of the line of Zadok, Ezekiel was a spiritual leader of his fellow exiles at Tel-abib, which was located near the river Chebar, a canal that was part of the Euphrates River irrigation system. Yahwehs recovery of His people from the lands of the Diaspora restores the prestige of His name among the nations, and emphasizes the profound moral principles of His reign (39:23).

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