. By all appearances David wont live another week, let alone become Israels king. 10And he inquired of the Lord for him and gave him provisions. Let it be the hand of the Philistines! (1 Samuel 18:17, emphasis mine). Now, at last, his sin was out in the open and could be confessed and forgiven. Thats exactly the way David felt, just before he fell. a young man who lacked wisdom. That was Davids desperate condition when he wrote Psalm 13 [1]. This fellow should die! WebDavid, (flourished c. 1000 bce), second ruler of the united kingdom of ancient Israel and Judah. Nevertheless, Satan may be fanning the flames, as he is inclined to do. What Jesus Said About Family Values There is yet another reason, I believe, for Gods delay in sending Nathan to confront David. It is ministering to people so they have the courage to do the hard thing, the thing they are afraid to do. That is not the case with our text, however. If David is Gods choice for Israels next king, then no one, including King Saul, will be able to kill him and thwart Gods purposes and promises. 9 in the twilight, the evening, Suddenly, when Sauls men are almost close enough to touch, a shout is heard. 101 I . What could sound more spiritual than this? Some of the biggest lies I have heard have been prompted by an embarrassing failure. Weve found ways to rationalize their mistreatment, even sympathizing with how hard it is to raise Black children in America, that weve overemphasized our parents humanity and negated our own. It may be because much of Sauls intelligence concerning David comes second hand by those whom Saul should not really trust, men like Doeg the Edomite. (Ps. Davids men saw him hanging there but would not strike him because of Davids orders. in 1971. If he was so distraught when the infant was sick, how might he react when he learned the boy had died? David is clear that, when his David was faced with another decision. His plan was to accomplish Uriahs death with only one other person knowing about it Joab. and by every corner she lies in wait.) Jonathan is the Barnabas of the Old Testament. 184 In the King James Bible, this Hebrew word occurs twenty-seven times. Jonathans assurance is rooted in the sovereignty of the God whom he and David serve, whom Saul seeks to resist. To Him be the glory forever. He recruited Ahithophel the Gilonite, who was formerly Davids trusted advisor. 37 And all of us in the ship were two hundred and seventy-six persons (Acts 27:21-26, 33-37). David failed to deal with Absalom as he should have. Who would ever believe it? David considered Joab to be a murderer: You know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to mehow he murdered two commanders of the Israelite armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. David now came to appreciate what it felt like to have a loved one misused by one in authority. 30 He took the crown of their king from his headit was gold, weighed about seventy-five pounds, and held a precious stoneand it was placed on Davids head. It did not seem necessary, and it may have been done only to bolster Davids ego. 22 Israelite men, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man clearly attested to you by God with powerful deeds, wonders, and miraculous signs that God performed through him among you, just as you yourselves know 23 this man, who was handed over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you executed by nailing him to a cross at the hands of Gentiles. He took care of the flocks with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his fathers wives. I am convinced that it was an abuse of Davids power that brought about his sexual union with Bathsheba. And now, it is Davids son his oldest son who violated Davids daughter and his half-sister. Is it any wonder that Sauls army vaporizes when the going gets tough? Psalm 27 - A Study Guide By Mark A. Copeland In the final verses of chapter 23, we find that the Ziphites, with no threat from Saul, go to Saul and offer to betray David and help deliver him over to Saul. Saul has the power and determination to retaliate against anyone who seems in any way to support David. 22David said to Abiathar, I knew it that day when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More. 21Abiathar reported to David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. Our own history should teach us that an army should never be sent to fight a war it is commanded not to win. I have caused the death of all the persons of your fathers house. They are to risk their lives fighting an enemy that is seeking to kill them, yet they are ordered not to harm the one who is behind it all. He did not look away; instead his eyes fixed on her as he contemplated her beauty. (Ps. What should we do? 21 Ahithophel replied to Absalom, Have sex with your fathers concubines whom he left to care for the palace. It can be found at: /docs/ot/books/2sa/deffin/2sam-12.htm. to look for you, and I found you! WebIt really started when he fell in love with a Philistine woman. The remainder of chapter 23 is the hall of fame of those warriors who fought valiantly for David and for Israel. We shared our disappointment in the responses of those weve held in high esteem. In verses 4-6, he speaks of his love and communion with God, and then in verses 7-12, we see where David turns to God in prayer, asking for Gods mercy and favor. We deserved it and they could have done far worse. David leaves the safety of the dense forest of Hereth to go down to the much more open country of Keilah. 4 For day and night you tormented me; WebThe Plans for the Temple 19 All this, said David, all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me. 20 David also said to Solomon his son, Be strong and courageous, and do it. 7Saul said to his servants that stood about him, Hear now, Benjamites! The whole nation paid a high price for Davids immorality. (5) Finally, Jonathans loyalty is not a secret. They will experience the judgment of God (23:6-7). Davids sin did bring divine discipline on the nation Israel, but our text makes it clear that they deserved to suffer because of their sin as a nation. The people loved it; they loved him. They continue to gain ground, or perhaps they are coming after David in the opposite direction so that they are just about to meet face to face. I would not favor changing the text without support, but the sense is just about the same. 15Did I just today begin to inquire of God for him? Should I go to my house to eat and drink and have marital relations with my wife? I said, I will confess my rebellious acts to the Lord. I take these words to be literal, so I must ask the question, When did Davids father and mother forsake him? It may be at this very point in Davids life. When Moses' parents had also forsaken him (for they durst not stand by him any longer), and laid him down among the rushy flags, the Lord took him up too. It is only now that Nathan drives his message home. Davids daughter was raped by one of his sons. 5The prophet Gad said to David, Do not remain in the stronghold. He provided him of a saviour, the king's own daughter, and of a nurse the child's own mother -- and so he was preserved too. 16 In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit (Genesis 15:13-16, emphasis mine). Had God forsaken David? (Psalm 22 34 For WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, OR WHO BECAME HIS COUNSELOR? If the writer of 2 Samuel tells us anything, it is that Jonathan, unlike his father, is a man of courage (see 1 Samuel 13:3; 14:1-14). That was the problem with Israels desire to have a king. Go to the land of Judah. So David went and came to the forest of Hereth. Joab caught Amasa off guard and stabbed him with his dagger. Shimei was a Benjamite who resented the fact that David had replaced the dynasty of Saul. Joab would kill Absalom. Originally, I thought that David did nothing at all. My protector is praiseworthy! . It does not seem to read too much into the text to say that Davids spirits at this point in time are very low. We will look at this and consider some applications. He should have died for his sins, and he did not. My God My God why hast thou forsaken me? Jonathan could not have appeared at a more opportune time, nor could his words have been any better chosen. It is the hand which then works, performing the task God has given.105. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Having said this, there are some other important lessons for us to learn from our text. But the encouragement which Jonathan illustrates is more than this. But, then, why these named the rathest, and the rest to be included in these? But the expression became aware that is literally saw. David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. The Bible says 2. chanted. As I have considered this text, I have a couple of concerns I must share with you before I move on to the application of the text. Davids plan brought about Uriahs death at the cost of other innocent lives. 27:10), Playlists containing Did David's Parents Forsake Him? Quizlet (In such circumstances, they dont do so completely unclothed, either.) They may resent David and hold him responsible for their suffering. David sends orders to Joab, placing Uriahs death warrant in this valiant warriors hand. But dictum factum: these are but words: Are there producible and deeds to make it good? do not wander into her pathways; The man would carry this lamb in his arms and feed it at the table. What need we any more witnesses? What did it feel like to endure so much pain and trauma as your father stood by and deemed it necessary to your purpose? And how St. Paul was forsaken; take it from himself, 2Timothy 4:16 , "At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me:" a heavy case, and had been heavier had there not been one ready to take his part, at the next verse, "Nevertheless the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me," etc. Him He does so because He is God, because His resources are unlimited, and because His way of doing things is beyond our wildest imaginations. my whole body wasted away, WebSecond Samuel 11 begins with these words: In the spring of the year, at the time when kings normally conduct wars, David sent out Joab with his soldiers and the entire Israelite army. Private sin has everything to do with public policy, with public ministry, and with politics. He also made Amasa (who had been the commander of Absaloms army, but who was also a relative) the commander of his army, in place of Joab. Abishai, the son of Zeruiah and the brother of Joab and Asahel, wanted to kill Shimei on the spot, but David would not allow it. Second, covering up our sins only adds to our sin; confessing our sins and repenting of them is the only cure. Facebook 104 All too often, people try to encourage someone who has done a bad job by telling them they did well. When they came upon Amasa, Joab stepped forward to greet him. So he became captain over them. Jonathan encourages David in the Lord. Verily, there are, and that to the very letter. Was this common at that Compared to recent revelations of presidential misconduct, Davids story may hardly seem shocking at all. But God has anointed David by the hand of Samuel. At Nob, David has his doubts about Doeg, the Edomite; now he must doubt even his own kinsmen. I am reminded of several proverbs, which may convey some of what the text is implying to us: 15 In the light of a king's face is life, And his favor is like a cloud with the spring rain (16:15). But he was the most powerful man in Israel. Then we can see for ourselves where such sin leads. Every step was taken at the initiative of David. I.R.S. Agent Told Congress of Hunter Biden Invoking His Father Will espouse my cause, will uplift me from my woes, will carry me in his arms, will elevate me above my enemies, will at last receive me to his eternal dwelling place. If you fail to fasten your child in his or her seatbelt, you may be held liable for any injury to your child if an accident occurs. Now there were with him about four hundred men. It is not spiritual to bless those who would curse Gods anointed. Uriah would know that the child was not his. In addition, the arrival of Jonathan to the hideout of David falls in the very middle of chapter 23, a significant fact because of what lies at both ends of the chapter. Davids sins divided the nation and put Israelites at war with fellow-Israelites. And then you forgave my sins. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. It is not spiritual to betray ones own kinsman. After their efforts failed, the wife had to call for help. 47 The Lord is alive! The conflicting counsel of these two advisors can be summarized as follows: Even though Ahithophels counsel was valued almost as much as prophecy (16:23), God superintended these events so that Hushais counsel prevailed. I believe Davids family is virtually forced to go to David at the cave of Adullam, and that this is not really what they want. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. Great men of God, like David, and Paul, and many others, including our Lord, experience times of discouragement, even depression. It is because of Gods covenant with David that he has been so successful. Also, all too many Israelites died. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to attack the priests of the Lord. 20But one of the sons of Ahimelek the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. The final incident in 2 Samuel is a very important event for David and for Israel. and by sharing in human nature. They might have said, Whats the matter with you David? The plague seems to have spread across Israel, because when the angel was stretching out his hand over Jerusalem (for the plague to fall on that city), the Lord stayed the judgment, and the city of Jerusalem was spared. A hen will not desert her chickens, nor a bear endure to be robbed of her whelps. It was completed by more than twenty biblical scholars who worked directly from the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. 21 She persuaded him with persuasive words; He confronted David with his sin, brought him to repentance, and stayed alive in the process. David first sent his servants to inquire about this womans identity. Perhaps Saul has troops pursuing David and his men from both directions. This doesnt negate the impact of structural forces in the lives of Black people and it doesnt ignore the very real demons our parents may have fought (and still fight) because of it. Nathan tells David about a poor man who owned only one lamb, a pet lamb. For less than $5/mo. people over whom I had no authority are now my subjects. Jonathan goes home while David remains in the strongholds of Horesh (verses 18-19). God will take care of us. Amnon fell in love182 with Tamar, and thanks to the counsel of his friend, Jonadab, Amnon persuaded David that he was ill and that having his sister serve him a meal would be therapeutic. But David, in the text, pronounces it de futuro, beforehand, and that somewhat confidently: "The Lord will take me up." 26 But we must run aground on a certain island. To David, his actions on that fateful spring night seemed trivial, just a momentary pause in an otherwise pious life. The men of Judah were quick to welcome David back, but the remaining tribes of Israel were much more reluctant. And when his brothers and all his fathers house heard it, they went down to him there. This use of Gods name is vain, common, profane. But a couple of the students had made a banner that was rolled up like a scroll. Jonathan is such a man, as were our Lord, Barnabas, and Paul. Elton John and David Furnish's surrogacy journey. The point of this seems to be that Davids victories, though significant, were not solely Davids doings. God allowed Davids sin to grow, unchecked, until his uncontrolled lust brought about the death of several Israelites and devastating consequences for Davids family and the nation. Copyright 2014 by Military Bible Association. Herman Witsius: That when God threatened man, if he sinned, with death, he meant that death which our first parents incurred on the very day they sinned, and which Christ the Surety underwent in the room and stead of some; and which the damned themselves, who are without a Surety, shall suffer and be forced to undergo themselves. It is Davids second major sin. God used the terrain as an ally. Does the Bible mention Davids mother? It seems there is no one to whom David can turn. You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and you have taken his wife as your own. 39 I wipe them out and beat them to death; Davids orders show his actions to be even more evil than those of Saul in the passage above. Why does David leave his parents in Moab? Further, we learn from 2 Samuel 13:1 that Tamar was Absaloms sister. 19 For my husband is not at home; Why bring judgment on Israel? 4 But the kings edict stood, despite Joabs objections. What if, standing beside God, Jesse recounts the times that led David to write that verse? (3) Jonathans assurance regarding Davids safety seems based upon his confidence in Gods designation of David as the next king. No wonder the Bible tells us. How was David forsaken, in Psalms 142:4 , when he had looked upon his right hand, and saw no man that would know him; he had no place to fly unto, and no man cared for his soul. Even though David was consoled over the death of Amnon and yearned to go to Absalom, he did not do so. Did Davids Parents Forsake Him (Ps. 27:10) - Seeking Things Trouble often cools the love of human relations, but only increases the Divine pity, and attracts God the First, David chose not to be engaged in Israels battle with the Ammonites. He seems to be lingering at a place where he should not be. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for What Does It Mean to Be "Spiritually Blind"? 17 Thus he said to him, Do not be afraid, because the hand of Saul my father shall not find you, and you will be king over Israel and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also. 18 So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house. about Seeking God He falsely accused David of shedding the blood of those in Sauls household. Jesus set aside His self-interest and sacrificed Himself, so that we might have eternal life: 5 You should have the same attitude toward one another that Christ Jesus had,

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