TRIGON, for example, was the code name for Aleksandr Ogorodnik, a member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in what was then the Soviet Union, whom the CIA developed as a spy;[2] HERO was the code name for Col. Oleg Penkovsky, who supplied data on the nuclear readiness of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Later moved into. "DO NOT perform Disk I/O operations that will cause the system to become unresponsive to the user or alerting to a System Administrator." In the British case names were administered and controlled by the Inter Services Security Board (ISSB) staffed by the War Office. AEROPLANE) or can be read out as a simple phrase (e.g. However, shortly after the close of the Vietnam War, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) decided it was time to formalize the use of code words and nicknames by unveiling the Code Word Nickname and Exercise Term System, colloquially known as NICKA. One emotional goal he mentions is to never have to report to anyone that their son "was killed in an operation called 'Bunnyhug' or 'Ballyhoo'."[5]. Here we go again, gumshoes. In the late 1960s, a Soviet submarine with the name "K-129" sank about 1500 miles north of Hawaii, taking a trio of ballistic missiles with it. When Bob Kennedy requested a code name for the government-wide plan that Richard Goodwin was drafting, an exception was made. MURKIN: Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination files. We venture into the dark, fascinating, and often misunderstood world of the Defense Departments code word and nickname generating processes. The name was quickly changed to Operation Enduring Freedom. The intelligence units would then assign it a code name consisting of the official abbreviation of the base, then a letter, for example, "Ram-A", signifying an aircraft sighted at Ramenskoye Airport. 3506a. AMTHUG: Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba 1959-1976. For example, technically before NICKAs time and not a DoD project, the 1960s A-12 reconnaissance plane was developed and operated under the CIA code word OXCART. Conversely, Operation Wacht am Rhein (Watch on the Rhine) was deliberately named to suggest the opposite of its purpose a defensive "watch" as opposed to a massive blitzkrieg operation, just as was Operation Weserbung (Weser-exercise), which signified the plans to invade Norway and Denmark in April 1940. Joseph Stalin, whose last name means "man of steel", was given the name "GLYPTIC", meaning "an image carved out of stone". TALENT: Codeword created in the mid-1950s for the Lockheed U-2. The Pentagon also required that all names feature two words. OceanGate's director of marine operations, David Lochridge, started working on a report around that time, according to court documents, ultimately producing a scathing document in which he said . Writing too much to disk makes the forensic footprint of a tool more obvious. The rest is either an arbitrary dictionary word, or occasionally the digraph and the cryptonym combine to form a dictionary word (e.g. Out of the first batch of just over 1,000 documents, there are two paragraphs marked at that level. "DO NOT allow network traffic, such as C2 packets, to be re-playable." AEDdevelopers were next warned against rookie mistakes that would make it easier to reverse-engineer tools. In this case, the basic cryptonym, e.g. With the rise of cable and the 24-hour news cycle, the military saw operational names as an outlet for public relations work. SLINC: Telegram indicator for PBSUCCESS Headquarters in Florida. The operation, known first by the code name "Thesaurus" and later "Rubicon," ranks among the most audacious in CIA history. By the end of the war, the practice was well-established on all sides, with code names given for everything from post-war Nazi insurgencies (Operation Werwolf) to psychological mail campaigns (Operation Cornflakes) to fake missions altogether (Operation Mincemeat). Osama Bin Laden Operation Ended With Coded Message 'Geronimo-E KIA' The naming of military operations is thought to have begun with the German Empire in the final two years of World War I. "DO NOT read, write and/or cache data to disk unnecessarily." Details Or fastest delivery Friday, February 17. Code names are often used for military purposes, or in espionage. "It was the intelligence coup of the century," the CIA . The first rule of Malware Club was not to make the target's device unusable, therefore drawing unwanted attention to the malware's presence. It also sounds like an episode of Ren and Stimpy. Gerald Ford's vice president, Nelson Rockefeller, had the perfectly normal sounding code name "Sandstorm." Winston Churchill was particular about the quality of code names. SCRANTON: Training base for radio operators near Nicaragua. The American group that planned that country's first ICBM was called the Teapot Committee. By submitting your email, you agree to our, Weeping Angel, Brutal Kangaroo and other secret CIA code names from the WikiLeaks surveillance leak, The Supreme Court decides not to destroy democracy in the United States, A desert fungus that infects humans is spreading, Sign up for the Samsung even warned customers that this might be possible a couple years ago. NICKA outlines three distinctive types of monikers that can be used within the DoD: In NICKA, acode word is a single word thats assigned to any program or operational plan that's classified confidential or higher. Please enter a valid email and try again. Then in 2003, the presidents press secretary referred to the Iraq war as Operation Iraqi Liberation, providing fodder for conspiracy theorists everywhere with the acronym O.I.L. "DO encrypt all data written to disk," and "DO utilize a secure erase [overwriting the file with zeros at least once] when removing a file from disk." Offensive to good taste or derogatory to a particular group, sect, or creed. ZR: Intelligence intercept program of CIA Staff D ops, the group that worked directly with the NSA (National Security Agency). That would have sent the wrong message to almost anyoneexcept maybe Qaddafi himself. ESMERALDITE: Labor informant affiliated with AFL-sponsored labor movement. The Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA; / si.ae / ), known informally as the Agency [6] and historically as the company, [7] is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily thro. AMBLOOD-1: Luis Torroella y Martin Rivero, a CIA agent. . If you also believe that everyone deserves access to trusted high-quality information, will you make a gift to Vox today? U.S. policymakers, including the President of the United States, make policy decisions . LIONIZER: Guatemalan refugee group in Mexico. PresidentWilson had been widowed during his second year in office, and within months of his first wife's passing, he met and became enamoredof Edith. That occurrence would likely cause a support visit that could expose the tool's presence. The tradition of Secret Service code names goes back to at least the Truman administration, when the large protection detail was permanently established for the president, his family, the president elect, and the vice president (though the agency itself has been around for more than 150 years). "DO NOT have 'dirty words' in the binary. But in 1984 Ronald French, who had been a schoolboy of 14 in 1944 (and one of the crossword creators pupils), claimed he inserted the words into the puzzle after hearing American soldiers talk about the invasion. "DO strip all debugging outputfrom the final build of a tool"because there's nothing like leaving a little instrumentation behind to help someone else figure out what the tool is for. However, in press releases, multiple Air Force Public Affairs Offices described the event as "Operation Llama Fury.". Stories 10 Fascinating CIA Missions September 7, 2022 Intelligence and Operations Did you know that we secretly plucked a soviet submarine off of the ocean floor, used a fake movie production company to rescue six American diplomats trapped in Iran, and dug a secret tunnel beneath Berlin to spy on Soviet communications during the Cold War? An Army Ranger who was killed in Afghanistan earlier this month was part of a secret program that helps the CIA hunt down militant leaders, according to three former . Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Built in partnership with the NSA and GCHQ, this malware lets the CIA remotely access Chrome browsers on Android devices. IVY BELLS: Monitoring of a Soviet communications cable lying on the bottom of the Sea of Okhotsk. The point of finding a way to describe an operation or mission using essentially nonsensical terms is a layer of security. PBHISTORY: CIA project to gather and analyze documents from the Arbenz government in Guatemala that would incriminate Arbenz as a communist. . Global War on Terrorism, though often applied solely to operations in Afghanistan), Iraqi Freedom, (the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent occupation), or Inherent Resolve, (the U.S. military intervention in Iraq and Syria to combat ISIS), are not merely nicknames, these phrases are meant to inspire and express the overarching intent of military involvement. The logo of the CIA's Engineering Development Group (EDG), the home of the spy agency's malware and espionage tool developers. THERMOS: Unclassified codeword used in lieu of. ", Then there's the basic operational security admonition: "DO NOT have data that contains CIA andUSGcover terms, compartments, operation code names or other CIA andUSGspecific terminology in the binary. Military operation code names can be tricky to pull off. Mrs. Rockefeller's code name was quickly changed to "Stardust.". When it comes to code words. Vox is here to help everyone understand the complex issues shaping the world not just the people who can afford to pay for a subscription. We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and As the world's premier foreign intelligence agency, the work we do at CIA is vital to U.S. national security. At least 10 CIA agents within the Soviet Union were executed as a result of Ames's spying; ultimately, he revealed the name of every U.S. agent operating in the Soviet Union (after 1991, Russia). Training aircraft and reconnaissance aircraft were grouped under the word "miscellaneous", and received "M". By NICKA guidelines, improper nicknames would be terms that are: Additionally, NICKA forbids nicknames from being: By military standardswhere one can often find rules for rulesNICKA guidelines on nicknames are fairly limited and debatably common sense. Pedlow, Gregory W. and Welzenbach, Donald E. 1992. How Military Operations Get Their Code Names | Mental Floss QKELUSION: West German Social Democratic Party (SPD). | Gizmodo Interview. Names of living people--Ministers and Commanders--should be avoided. For example, Enduring Freedom, (the U.S. Last month the world watched rebel forces pour into Tripoli under the banner of Operation Mermaid Dawn. Partial list of digraphs and probable definitions, OBOPUS/BGFIEND, RG263, Various documents, include Vol. Random lists of names were issued to users in alphabetical blocks of ten words and were selected as required. Transformation of Central Intelligence Agency 3507. However, Kelly Johnson and his pioneering team of engineers at Lockheed Skunk Works used the code word ARCHANGEL for the A-12. Jawbreaker was the code name given to first CIA team to enter Afghanistan in the aftermath of the September 11th 2001 attacks in New York and Washington. WikiLeaks shared nearly 9,000 pages of leaked documents from the Central Intelligence Agency today. Some companies take great pains to never discuss or disclose project code names outside of the company (other than with outside entities who have a need to know, and typically are bound with a non-disclosure agreement). (And no matter how our work is funded, we have strict guidelines on editorial independence.) The code name for the American A-12 / SR-71 spy plane project, producing the fastest, highest-flying aircraft in the world, was Oxcart. Ewen Montagu, a British Naval intelligence officer, discloses in Beyond Top Secret Ultra that during World War II, Nazi Germany habitually used ad hoc code names as nicknames which often openly revealed or strongly hinted at their content or function. Fighter names began with an "F", bombers with a "B", cargo aircraft with a "C". Now the practice has grown to encompass entire wars. Had General Norman Schwarzkopf gotten his preferred choice of names for the lead-up to war, we would have never gotten a name like Desert Storm. 1. The program engaged in many illegal . After World War II, the use of code names spread to the CIA (Operations Ajax and Zapata). Still, the names themselves have never really been kept a secret. Aerial or space reconnaissance would note a new aircraft at a Warsaw Pact airbase. The coup was to be organized in an operation referred to by the code name AJAX and led by Kermit Roosevelt, the CIA's top Middle East operations officer at the time (Woodhouse, pp. But when it comes to what were trying to do at Vox, there are a couple of big issues with relying on ads and subscriptions to keep the lights on. "My Secret Service detail loved the code name," Bolten once said. It was only after the Joint Chiefs nixed Peninsula Shield, then Crescent Shield, that Operation Desert Shield (and then Desert Storm) became a reality. Some cryptonyms relate to more than one subject, e.g. Sept. 1, 1954, ch. "Codenames" redirects here. How the CIA used Crypto AG encryption devices to spy on countries for In addition, NICKA guidelines stipulate nicknames are not required, but can be assigned to actual real-world events, projects, or activities. The two-word names of highly regarded secret programs like Tacit Blue, which was centered around Northrop's. How does the CIA come up with its code names? - Quora Other code names include Fine Dining, Cutthroat and HarpyEagle. KUTUBE: CIA Foreign Intelligence Staff.]). Similar to the disclosures from Edward Snowden on the National Security Agencys global cyberspying in 2013, this new document dump is loaded with bizarre, classified code names purportedly used by the CIA that sound like they were borrowed straight from the pages of a pulpy spy thriller. If you also believe that everyone deserves access to trusted high-quality information, will you make a gift to Vox today? What is a CIA name file? Exotic words, trite expressions or well-known commercial trademarks. You can also contribute via. We may earn a commission from links on this page. Thats why, even though advertising is still our biggest source of revenue, we also seek grants and reader support. Generate your own CIA hacking code name a la Wikileaks Of course, whether with the CIA or otherwise, there's no guarantee everyone out there has their security tradecraft up to date. Visiting dignitaries will sometimes receive code names, and Prince Charles got "Unicorn"fitting, since it's a symbol the Brits use regularly. Some of the secret code names for these operations are pretty funny, though. In addition to the obvious security and oversight reasons, the principal reason for a code word's permanence relates to the significant role NICKA serves as an archive of all active and inactive code words. The CIA's Leaked Hacking Code Names Are Silly as Hell - Gizmodo Woodrow Wilson's second wife, Edith, was the first First Lady to receive Secret Service protection, but her code name had been around long before that legislation was passed in 1917. Geronimo was the code name for the operation that sent two teams of 12 SEALS zooming by Blackhawk helicopters to a walled compound in Abbotabad, Pakistan, on Sunday to kill or capture the most wanted man in the world. Reader support helps keep our explainers free for all. In 2001, when President Bush launched the War on Terror, the invasion of Afghanistan was initially called Operation Infinite Justice (a name Churchill might have taken issue with). There are thousands of files in WikiLeaks' dump of data from the Central Intelligence Agency's Engineering Development Group (EDG). CIA cryptonyms are code names or code words used by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to refer to projects, operations, persons, agencies, etc. Hitler must have sensed the inadequacy of the name and upped the ante with a more regal moniker: Operation Barbarossa. Check Out This Declassified 1957 CIA Documentary About Secret U-2 ", For example, "Llama Fury" was a week-long Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) training exercise at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in late summer of 2015. Thanks to the tempered flexibility NICKA gives to nicknames, the system still affords for some bellicose poetry like Beast Mastera 2006 Army operation to clear the Baghdad suburb of Ghazaliyaan area itself (unofficially) nicknamed IED Alley East, or Viking Snatcha 2007 counterinsurgency operation in Iraq. Must be why the CIA calls these tools magic. Records of the Central Intelligence Agency (RG 263) We often only know a few months out what our advertising revenue will be, which makes it hard to plan ahead. "DO have a configurable maximum size limit and/or output file count for writing output files." In practice, the slug as we called it 'Top Secret/Code Word' was followed by a noun, so scrupulously chosen that even the most intuitive intruder could not associate a glimpse of the code word with the subject matter it protected. Before Ames and and his wife were arrested in 1994, they had received more than $2.7 million, the most money paid by the Soviet Union or Russia to . BYEMAN: A retired control system covering certain overhead collection systems, including CORONA and OXCART. 3. All Rights Reserved. Britain, in contrast, made deliberately non-meaningful use of them, through the system of rainbow codes. Here are just a few of the secret cyberspying programs revealed by WikiLeaks today: This article originally appeared on Recode.net. In fact, some of the comments left by CIA developers in 2013 pointed out how dated the practices were. Weeping Angel, Brutal Kangaroo and other secret CIA code names - Vox Sofor the most part, the damage done by the documents isn't what they expose about the CIA's hacking and network espionage capabilities. "DO use end-to-end encryption for all network communications"because passive collection of unencrypted data leaving the network would ruin the operation's day. Computers were added to the mix in 1975. For the Department of Defense (DoD), NICKA is both a set of policies governing the selection of defense monikers and a military-wide computer system that archives and prevents duplication of terms. Intelligence and Operations - CIA - The World Factbook Was captured, operated radio under communist control to lure CIA agents to capture/death, tried in 1954, death sentence commuted, freed after 25 years. The documents also describe a number of malware attacks used by the CIA to survey users on Windows, Mac OS and Linux operating systems. Geronimo, Operation Desert Storm, and other code names that surprised It came in handy though: Ol' Blue Eyes was also a staple in the Reagan White House. Photograph taken during Operation Beastmaster, December 2006.. For example, using the now obsolete and unclassified NICKA block assignments, if a program within the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) needed to come up with a nickname, one would start by identifying the four numerical blocks assigned to the DIA (15, 33, 51, and 76). As a result, within the annals of American military history one can find a diverse range of interesting titles from Operation Killera major 1951 counter-offensive during the Korean Warto Operation Beaver Cagea U.S. Marine Corps operation that occurred during the spring of 1967 as part of the Vietnam War. To uniquely identify the project within the organization. Guess which other silly-named hacking tool this tool helps to install Ricky Bobby, of course. The system uses its database of terms to prevent any potential conflicts that could arise due to similarities or duplication of previous code words. Missiles were given designations like "TT-5", for the fifth rocket seen at Tyura-Tam. Although the word could stand for a menace to shipping (in this case, that of Japan), the American code name for the attack on the subtropical island of Okinawa in World War II was Operation Iceberg. Certain categories of sensitive activities can even involve code words that become intrinsically linked and enter common usage linked together. Married in 1939, New York City residents Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were devoted communists who allegedly headed a spy ring that passed military secrets to the . The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) collects, evaluates, and disseminates vital information on economic, military, political, scientific, and other developments abroad to safeguard national security. THROWOFF/2: Albanian ethnic agent/radio operator employed by Italian Navy Intelligence/CIA in several early Cold War covert operations against Albania. Oops. In the United States code names are commonly set entirely in upper case. It's not clear how closely tool developers at the CIA followed the tradecraft advice in the leaked documentin part because they realized how dated some of the advice was. Though OXCART was the only officially assigned government code word, under NICKA, both the contract code word, ARCHANGEL and the A-12s nickname Cygnus, would equally be archived to prevent duplicate use. For exercises that occur multiple times in a fiscal year, like "Swift Response," a large training event between the U.S. and its European allies, the second iteration of the exercise in 2017 would be called Swift Response 17-2.. 2023 Recurrent Ventures. Project code names are typically used for several reasons: Different organizations have different policies regarding the use and publication of project code names. As the name implies, exercise terms are monikers assigned to tests, drills, or exercises, which are assigned for the purpose of emphasizing the event is not an actual real-world operation. British intelligence officers raced to Surrey and interrogated the crossword creator (a schoolmaster), only to find out he knew nothing. 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