The UDT assisted in clearing mines in Wonsan harbor, under fire from enemy shore batteries. On 27 April, 7 officers and 51 enlisted men embarked the USSBegor at the Seabee base Port Hueneme, CA,[37] for transit to Bikini. Despite all the difficulties facing the UDT at Saipan, they accomplished their mission magnificently and played major roles on the islands of Tinian and Guam as well in the Marianas. [1] Commando training was added making them the forerunner to the United States Navy SEAL program that exists today. [15] His Group III worked on experimental demolitions and developed the Hagensen Pack. In early November 1943 NCDU-11 was assigned as the advance NCDU party for Operation Overlord. Admiral Turner ordered the formation of nine teams, three for III Amphibious Corps and six for V Amphibious Corps(in all teams 311). With Europe invaded Admiral Turner requisitioned all available NCDUs from Fort Pierce for integration into the UDTs for the Pacific. 3.3 Roi-Namur, Saipan, Tinian, and Guam. At Bikini the drones were controlled from the Begor. With approximately 15 officers and 70 enlisted, each UDT was closer to a company-strong unit than the other, smaller Naval special operations units. Piecemeal wrecking of a shipwreck, also called wrecking in place, is the dismantling of the whole or parts of a wreck in situ, usually when it is not possible or economically viable to salvage it, and it is a navigational hazard or must be removed for some other reason.Removal and disposal of the ship's contents, such as . Additionally, the UDT accompanied South Korean commandos on raids in the North to demolish railroad tunnels and bridges. The NCDUs found that the best method was to blast the structural joints of a gate so that it fell down flat. Define underwater demolition team. On 20 August 1945 USSBegor embarked UDT 21 at Guam as a component of the U.S. occupation force heading for Japan. [37], UDT Easy, later named UDT 3, was given the designation TU 1.1.3 for the Operation and was assigned the control and maintenance of the drone boats. UDT members jump from a C-1A Trader c1979.jpg. Training was demanding and many men did not complete it. Resources - National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum The Admiral tasked Lt. Thomas C. Crist (CEC) of CB 10 to develop a method for blasting coral under combat conditions and putting together a team for that purpose. Francis "Doug" Fane, then a senior UDT commander. 1, 80-G-688330 Underwater demolition team "frogmen", 80-G-688326 Underwater demolition team "frogmen", 80-G-688307 Underwater demolition team officers, 80-G-688315 Underwater demolition team "frogman", 80-G-688312 Underwater Demolition Team Two (UDT-2), 80-G-648874 Underwater Demolition Team swimmer, 80-G-648869 Underwater Demolition Team swimmers, 80-G-274679 Underwater demolition team operations, Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) - Korean War, 80-G-421430 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-421429 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-K-14204 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-421412 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-K-14202 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-K-14208 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-421420 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-421434 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-421423 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-478081 Korean War Operation "Fishnet", 80-G-421411 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-421407 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-K-14200 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-K-14211 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-421436 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-K-14213 Operation "Fishnet", Korea, 1952, 80-G-421433 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, 80-G-K-14198 U.S. Navy Underwater Demolition Team Member, 80-G-421399 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, K-31466 (Color) Da Nang Harbor, Republic of Vietnam, 80-G-K-84316 Navy SEALS (Sea-Air-Land Team Members), USN 1139402 Jim Leggett and Dale Richardson Work on USS BOLSTER (ARS-38), USN 1142661 Inshore patrol craft (CF -71), NH 73230 U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technicians, K-82040 Norfolk, Virginia, members of sea, air and land. It cost the team one officer, 7 enlisted, 3 MIA and 13 wounded. In preparation for the invasion of Japan the UDTs created a cold water training center and mid-1945 UDTs had to meet a "new physical standard". Members who participated in actions that merited the award are authorized to wear the medal or ribbon associated with the award on their uniform. Open-circuit SCUBA is less useful to combat divers, as the exhausted air produces a tell-tale trail of bubbles. Unfortunately, the plans were not executed as laid out. 3.1 Tarawa and the formation of UDTs. U.S. Navy Underwater Demolition Team 21 lands in Tokyo Bay on 28 August 1945 (NH 71599).jpg. The last UDT demolition operation of the war was on 4 July 1945 at Balikpapan, Borneo. The new commander of a Navy Underwater Demolition Team--nicknamed "Frogmen"--must earn the respect of the men in his unit, who are still grieving over the death of their former commander and resentful of the new one. At formation UDT 10 was assigned 5 officers and 24 enlisted that had trained as OSS Operational Swimmers. UDTs manned riverine patrol craft and went ashore to demolish obstacles and enemy bunkers. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, African Americans and the Navy: 1860s-1890s, North Atlantic Squadron Encampment at Camp Osceola, Magnolia Bluffs, Pensacola, Florida, April 1888 NH 57901, African Americans and the Navy: 1900-1917, Orchestra of the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet NH 95226, Naval Aviation Camp, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba NH 95636, Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia NH 93375, African Americans and the Navy: WWI to WWII, "Type in the U.S. Navy - The Winning Smile" 111-SC-9231, Naval Training Station, Newport, Rhode Island NH 53051, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. NH 53184, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. NH 53183, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. NH 52917, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294731, Naval Air Station, Seattle, Washington 80-G-233268, Peace Celebrations at Naval Amphibious Base, Manus, Admiralty Islands, 15 August 1945 80-G-338470, Steward's Mate Second Class James Lee Frazer 80-G-305241, Southern France Invasion, August 1944 SC 192720, African Americans and the Navy: 1945 - 1959, Chief Machinist's Mate Earl M. Maxwell, USN 80-G-423462, Operation "Passage to Freedom", 1954 80-G-644528, Operation "Passage to Freedom", 1954 80-G-647026, African Americans and the Navy: 1960s and 1970s, African Americans and the Navy: Vietnam War, Operation "Jackstay", Vietnam, 1966 K-31453, Da Nang Harbor, Republic of Vietnam K-31466, Chief Boatswain's Mate Eddie L. Head USN 1139720, Commissaryman First Class Joshua Paige USN 1119860, African Americans and the Navy: WWII Activities at Great Lakes Naval Training Station, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-43078, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-43080, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294920, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294863, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294865, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294851, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294728, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294907, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294933, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294844, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294843, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294928, Camp Robert Smalls, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294875, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294769, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294888, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294885, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294930, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois 80-G-294929, 2014.61 Recruit Training Command (Women) Collection, NH 53178-KN Chief Yeoman (F), U.S. underwater demolition team - The Free Dictionary UDTs also served at Eniwetok, Ulithi, Leyte, Lingayen Gulf, Zambales, Labuan, and Brunei Bay. The issue was given to the Marine's III Marine Amphibious Corps. He completed Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training in 1972. The next day Begor took UDT 21 to Yokosuka Naval Base. Fishing line and buoys were used to map a grid to be used by the landing forces to get ashore. [40][42] Some said that "the men had sense enough to quit, leaving Kauffman with the boys. Carberry) should have received Navy Crosses. The UDT would go on be integral to the success of every major US amphibious assault for the remainder of the war. White Phosphorus rounds exploding on the landing beaches during the pre-invasion bombardment of Iwo Jima as UDT prepares for an operation on February 17, 1945. Underwater Demolition Team | Detailed Pedia The planning and decisions of Rear Admiral Turner, Ensign Luehrs and Chief Acheson made Kwajalein a developmental day in UDT history, changing both the mission model and training regimen. The first units designated as Underwater Demolition Teams were formed in the Pacific Theater. During the Battle of Buna, two soldiers of the 32nd Infantry Division went above and beyond the call of duty. Following this training, Lcdr. [2], When the U.S. entered World War II, the Navy realized that in order to strike at the Axis powers the U.S. forces would need to perform a large number of amphibious attacks. Seabees made up the majority of the men in teams 19, 13 and 15. [6] After leaving the military, he embarked on a professional wrestling career from 1975 to 1986, taking the ring name "Jesse 'The Body' Ventura". [33] Their assessment was that the area was well suited for landing U.S. amphibious forces. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) - Vietnam War, NH 88761 MARIA ADELAIDE (Italian steam frigate, 1859-1900), NH 45259 North Sea minesweeping operations, 1919, NH 82756 SMS UC-42 German Submarine, 1916, NH 87203 VIRIBUS UNITIS Austrian Battleship, 1911-18, NH 101474 "Diving apparatus used by Men-o-War", NH 45540 Ensign Fletcher L. Sheffield, USN, NH 74731 Salvage of USS F-4 (SS-23), April-August 1915, NH 43497 Salvage of USS F-4 (SS-23), April-August 1915, NH 2272 Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island, NH 92570 Diving School, Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island, NH 86987 Chief Gunner's Mate Thomas Eadie, USN, NH 86985 Chief Boatswain's Mate Orson L. Crandall, USN, NH 72952 A caisson gate being lowered into position, NH 43891 Lieutenant Clarence Louis Tibbals, USN, NH 57508 USS Squalus (SS-192) Rescue Operations, May 1939, NH 72953 A caisson being raised back on board, NH 57503 USS Squalus (SS-192) Salvage Operations, 1939, NH 57501 USS Squalus (SS-192) Salvage Operations, 1939, NH 57890 Chief Boatswain's Mate Orson L. Crandall, USN, NH 57889 Chief Boatswain's Mate Orson L. Crandall, USN, NH 57891 Chief Machinist's Mate William Badders, USN, NH 57894 Chief Metalsmith James Harper McDonald, USN, NH 57895 Chief Torpedoman John Mihalowski, USN, NH 89171 Lieutenant Harold Minard, USNR and BM1 (Boatswain's Mate) Harold Weisbrod, USN, NH 44490 Chief Boatswain's mate H.C. Zagary, NH 101647 Boatswain's Mate 2nd Class Owen Francis Patrick Hammerberg, USN, 80-G-264404 Raider training at Amphibious Training Base, Fort Pierce, Florida, SC 226632 U.S. Army Diver at work on underwater repairs at Marseilles, France, October 24, 1945, 80-G-K-13329 Specialist (Photographer) 2nd Class Martha Louis McClelland, USNR(W), 80-G-478082 Korean War Operation "Fishnet", 80-G-421301 Wonsan Operation, October 1950, NH 88515 Diving Helmets stored on board USS ESCAPE (ARS-6), during the 1960s, NH 73672 Wreck of the blockade running steamer ELLA, USN 1136656 Wreck of USS Scorpion (SSN-589), USN 1141238 Deep Quest research submarine, USN 1141242 Deep Quest research submarine, USN 1121522 A top view of "Sealab III" habitat, 80-G-258005 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-274686 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-274701 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-274700 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-258007 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-274695 Underwater demolition team at work, 80-G-264494 Combat demolition unit training, 80-G-264411 Land mines, booby traps and parts, 80-G-264488 Combat demolition unit training, 80-G-274696 Underwater demolition team at work, 80-G-258009 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-258008 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-264498 Combat demolition unit training, 80-G-258013 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-258011 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-264458 Amphibious Training Base, Fort Pierce, Florida, 80-G-264489 Combat demolition unit training, 80-G-258010 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-258015 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-264496 Combat demolition unit training, 80-G-264413 Explosives on display at amphibious training base, Fort Pierce, Florida, 80-G-274678 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-274683 Underwater demolition team at work, 80-G-274687 Ensign Frederick G. Deiner, USNR, 80-G-274693 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-258012 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-257701 Peleliu Invasion, September 1944, 80-G-264412 Explosives on display at amphibious training base, Fort Pierce, Florida, 80-G-264414 Explosives on display at amphibious training base, Fort Pierce, Florida, 80-G-274676 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-310635 Capture of the Kerama Retto, March 1945, 80-G-264459 Naval combat demolition unit officers, 80-G-253858 Underwater demolition team boat, 80-G-258006 Morotai Operation, September 1944, 80-G-274691 Underwater demolition team at work, 80-G-264550 Amphibious Training Base, Fort Pierce, Florida, 80-G-274673 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-274698 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, 80-G-274690 Underwater demolition team at work, 80-G-274677 Balikpapan Operation, Borneo, June-July 1945, Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT)/Seal - post WWII, 80-G-648868 Underwater Demolition Team training, 80-G-648878 Underwater Demolition Team personnel, 80-G-443227 Underwater Demolition Team gear, 80-G-443229 Underwater Demolition Team equipment, 80-G-443492 Underwater Demolition Team equipment, 80-G-449678 "Frogmen" of Underwater Demolition Team No. E. D. Brewster (CEC) and Lt. Crist (CEC). Prior to Tarawa, both Naval and Marine Corps planners had identified coral as an issue for amphibious operations. [39] He sent a request to CINCPACFLT who forwarded it to COMPHIBPAC. "He would go up to Camp Peary's Dynamite School and assemble the Seabees in the auditorium saying: "I need volunteers for hazardous, prolonged and distant duty. They did not call themselves "UDTs" or "Frogmen" but rather "Demolitioneers" which had carried over from the NCDUs[32] and LtCdr Kauffmans recruiting them from the Seabee dynamiting and demolition school. Once airborne, the crew would winch the cable in and retrieve the personnel though the back of the aircraft. This disaster made it clear Admiral Turner that pre-assault intelligence was needed to avoid similar difficulties in future operations. Alameda, California, NH 62168 U.S. Navy "WAVES" Pass in Review at "Nimitz Day" in Corpus Christi, 80-G-K-14341 Naval Photographic Center, NAS Anacostia, 80-G-K-14342 Naval Photographic Center, NAS Anacostia, UA 570.08 Clarke Schools for Hearing & Speech, UA 570.06 ADM Robert L. Dennison Collection, UA 06.04 Admiral James O. Richardson Collection, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Collections, L51-02.01.02 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) Two, L51-03.07.01 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) Two, USN 1139365 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) trainees, USN 1139460 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) members waiting in the mud, USN 1140049 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) recruits, USN 1140065 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) recruits eating lunch in the mud, USN 1140080 Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) recruits, USN 1144057 SEAL / UDT aerial demonstration, NH 56837 Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels and Admiral William S. Benson, 2016.12 ADM Jeremy M. Mike Boorda Collection, UA 570.27 Admiral Arleigh Burke Collection, NH 93209 ADM R.L. UDT 9 was assigned to Operation Beleaguer to recon the landings of the 1st Marine Division at Taku and Qingdao the first two weeks of October 1945. UA 571.91 US Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, IL. Marines were forced to exit their craft in chest deep water a thousand yards from shore, with many men drowning due to the irregularities of the reefs and Japanese gunners inflicting heavy U.S. Later he served the federal government as a Special Agent for 28 years, retiring as a Senior Executive. [47] That changed quickly after the second crewed flight; when Mercury 11 hit the water following reentry, the hatch blew and she sank, nearly drowning Gus Grissom. For those who served in an Underwater Demolition Team, the U.S. Navy authorized the Underwater Demolition operator badge in 1970. With . Because of inaccurate information regarding the reef and a neap tide which kept the water even lower than usual, the sea height was not sufficient enough for the Higgins boats to cross. Commander Kauffman and the Seabees.[31]. Of the 175 NCDU men that landed, 31 were killed and 60 were wounded. He later demonstrated the LARU to Army Engineers, the Coast Guard, and the UDTs. However, by this time, their role had changed and they had added an unconventional warfare component to their repertoire. In 1948, he was ordered . Although a small detachment of UDT had been involved during the Battle of Kwajalein in January 1944, the first large-scale use of UDT would come during the attack on the MarianaIslands and the Battle of Saipan in June 1944. [33] The team remained in Tokyo Bay until 8 Sept when it was tasked with locating remaining Kamikaze and two-man submarines at Katsura Wan, Uchiura Wan at Suruga Bay, Sendai, Onohama Shipyards and Choshi. Ascritical needs arose in thedrive across the Pacific, the Americans had to be able to quickly assess a situation and quickly come up with a solution, often in the field, and often with little to no testing. This contributed to the development and experimentation of new landing techniques in the mid-1930s. Training commenced with one grueling week designed to "separate the men from the boys". On Christmas Eve 1950 an eight-man squad from UDT-3 destroyed the waterfront facilities at Hungnam, Korea by setting off over 20 tons of explosives after working for hours in severe cold, rain, and enemy sniper fire; as their support ship USS Begore (APD-127) beat off Chinese troops with its 5-inch guns. A Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion oversaw five weeks further training of the Seabees in UDTs 1 and 2 to prepare for the mission. 3.4 Peleliu, Philippines, and Iwo Jima. Also, tidal conditions caused difficulties for the NCDUs. S-543-A Naval Training Station Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco, CA, S-543-B Naval Training Station Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco, CA, S-543-F Naval Training Station San Diego, CA, S-543-C Naval Training Station Great Lakes, IL, S-361-A.03 Trainees at Naval Training Station Great Lakes, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy (MCPON). UDT 11 awarded the Navy Unit Commendation in 1966, UDT 12 awarded the Navy Unit Commendation in 1967, Toggle Naval Combat Demolition Units subsection, Toggle Underwater Demolition Teams During WWII subsection, Kwajalein and the evolution of the UDT mission model, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback. They were predecessors of the navy's current SEAL teams. [3], The United States Navy studied the problems encountered by the disastrous Allied amphibious landings during the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I. LtCmdr. During the Blitz in fall and winter 1940-41, he found himself in the dangerous work of disarming unexploded German bombs and mines. UDT 21 was the first US military unit to deploy to Japan and accept the surrender of a Japanese unit in the home islands. 80-G-688312 Underwater Demolition Team Two (UDT-2) 80-G-648874 Underwater Demolition Team swimmer ; 80-G-648869 Underwater Demolition Team swimmers ; 80-G-274679 Underwater demolition team operations ; Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) - Korean War. [2], In 1983, after additional SEAL training, the UDTs were re-designated as SEAL Teams or Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Teams (SDVTs). [30] It is reported that Capt. As if this duty was not hazardous enough, this would be conducted in broad daylight, right under the noses of the Japanese defenders. For UDTs 5 and 7, all officers received silver stars and all the enlisted received bronze stars with Vs for Operation Forager (Tinian). Jesse Ventura - Wikipedia program which participated in several landings in the Pacific. 122, 131, Amphibious Assault: Key to the World War II Battle for Peleliu, Toni L. Carrell, PhD, Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce web site, OSS in Action The Pacific and the Far East, Series: OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II, Catoctin Mountain Park, Prince William Forest Park webpage, 8 August 2017, National Park Service, 1100 Ohio Drive, SW, Washington, DC 20242, OPERATIONAL SWIMMER GROUP NAMES IS FROM A LIST WITH THE OSS HONOR ARTICLE PAGE, Military Memories webpage, UDT 13, The Men From Fort Pierce(excerpts), Marvin Cooper, U. S. Naval Special Warfare Archives web-site, Underwater Demolition, "All Hands", The Bureau of Naval Personal Information Bulletin, October 1945, NAVPERS-0 NUMBER 343 pp. In 1984, Shepherd was selected for the NASA program, becoming the first SEAL in space October 31, 2000. [4] The 301st specialized in Harbor dredging. Ensign Lewis F. Luehrs and Seabee Chief Bill Acheson had anticipated that they would not be able to get the intell Admiral Turner wanted following USMC Recon protocol and had worn swim trunks beneath their fatigues. The UDTs have received several unit citations and commendations. The UDTs continued to prepare for the invasion of Japan until VJ Day when the need for their services ceased. UDTs played a crucial role in the Korean War, expanding . "In March 1946, Project Y scientists from Los Alamos decided that the analysis of a sample of water from the immediate vicinity of the nuclear detonation was essential if the tests were to be properly evaluated. Naval Reserve Force, World War I, NH 94945-A Yeoman First Class (F) Joy Bright, USNRF. Blasting the Way to the Beachhead: US Navy Underwater Demolition Teams Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training, or BUD/S, is designed to find and develop men of the strongest character who give everything they have to accomplish their mission and support the men on their team.

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