What about other sites, or can I see the launch from Orlando Miami etc? From here you can be just 2.3 miles from an Atlas V launch (closest viewing of any rocket), 3.4 miles for a Falcon 9 launch from pad 40, and 8.9 miles for Falcon landings at LZ-1. PLAYALINDA BEACH Titusville, Florida Starting Monday, May 15th at 9:00am "TURTLE WATCH RESERVATIONS" Starting Monday (5/15) at 9:00am EST, we will begin taking reservations for this year's June Turtle Watch programs. NASA also restricts incoming traffic for security reasons before a launch, but the NPS page doesn't say when or where. From the information I've been able to find online, it appears you can, but there's not much in the way of detail as to how to pull it off successfully. It is located within a National Park, so a $10 entrance fee is required. Just for perspective, KSCVC parking lot opens at 3:30 AM for launch. News Release Date: June 2, 2021 Contact: Laura Henning, 386-428-3384 Canaveral National Seashore's Playalinda Beach District, located in Brevard County, is scheduled to close on Thursday, June 3, 2021 beginning at 6:00 AM. The number to call is (386) 428-3384 ext. Contact Landers at321-242-3627orrlanders@gannett.com. For more information, please see the Canaveral National Seashore's <. When the Falcon 9 first stage is scheduled to make a land-based landing back at the Cape, however, you should consider watching from Port Canaveral because it has a much closer view of the landing and therefore is a good spot for both. The beach is also closed completely for some launches, sometimes with little warning. Best Western vs Quality Inn vs Days Inn Titusville, Viewing Shuttle from Clarion Inn, Titusville, Space Launch view areas along Indian River/Titusville, running trails at or near Canaveral National Seashore, Economic effects of the last Shuttle Launches, Holiday Inn Titusville - Kennedy Space Ctr, Fairfield by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Center, Hampton Inn Titusville / I-95 Kennedy Space Center, Days Inn by Wyndham Titusville Kennedy Space Center, TownePlace Suites by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Center. This location will not be offered for 39A launches. Port Canaveral is the best place for a photographer to get a decent shot of both launch and landing combined. Playalinda Beach is normally open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. during daylight savings time summer hours or 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. during standard time winter months, and closes for some Falcon launches including most crew launches. And so when the launch takes place, you cannot get that great classic photo of the rocket lifting off from the pad with the pad and horizon in it. Playalinda Beach will reopen after a successful launch or scrubbed attempt. Swedish government investigators on Monday launched a probe into a roller coaster accident that killed one person and injured nine at the country's oldest amusement park. Playalinda Beach, Wildlife Refuge to Close for Shuttle Launch The license is not an endorsement by the State. Sounds like a simple question? FALCON FIRST STAGE LANDINGS AT LANDING ZONE 1, For some launches, the first stage of the Falcon rocket will return and land back at Cape Canaveral about eight minutes after liftoff. 28.655 N, 80.630 W) is one of the best places to watch Falcon 9 launches from pad 39A and Atlas/Vulcan launches from pad 41, but only when it is open. When the beach does reopen, there will be limited parking and beach access. Playalinda Beach - Canaveral National Seashore. If you have to be far away, or won't know until you get here, try and target a night or twilight launch. People pull off onto the shoulder of the road or go to a county park and watch launches. The closest place to view a 39A launch is Playalinda Beach at 3.6 miles, when open. At 7.4 miles but with no direct view of the pad, is the Visitor Complex itself, available with tickets. WITH TICKETS: LC-39 OBSERVATION GANTRY, SATURN V CENTER, VISITOR COMPLEXFirst, make sure yousign up for email alertsso you know when tickets are going on sale.The LC-39 Observation Gantry (28.595 N, 80.618 W) is a viewing tower that is one of the stops on the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex bus tour. Some closer spots have obstructed views of the launch pad, with trees or other things in the way (sometimes the Visitor Complex is the closest place, but there is no clear view of any pad from there; rather you see the rocket about five to ten seconds after launch when it clears the tree line). Still not sure? Closures for some daytime launches are possible, and the road leading to the beach also sometimes closes early, once parking lot capacity is reached or no later than one hour before launch when they do. Visitor Information/FAQ - VisitSpaceCoast.com Playalinda Beach offers the closest view of the launches. Therefore, the best place to view each launch depends on those factors. Distances to pad 39A average around 12 miles (11 on the east side of the bridge); pad 41 is 13 to 14 miles and pad 40 is around 14 miles. Port Canaveral is the best place for a photographer to get a decent shot of both launch and landing combined. Contact: Laura Henning, (321) 267-1110 Titusville On January 3 rd, Playalinda Beach, Canaveral National Seashore will reopen to the public, with limited parking and beach access. All Rights Reserved.Business/Media Inquiries: missioncontrol@launchrats.com. Alternatively you can stick with Port Canaveral (Rt. Playalinda Beach will reopen after a successful launch or scrubbed attempt. For Falcon first stage landings, the distance is 12.8 miles. The closest parking at the beach (28.655N, 80.632 W) is located 3.6 miles from Falcon 9 pad 39A, 5.8 miles from Atlas V Pad 41 and 7.2 miles from Falcon 9 Pad 40. The programs are open to all persons eight years of age and older. 528), and be 8.3 miles from landing and have a clear view of both launch pads even though they are 10-13 miles away. Update: Liftoff of Falcon 9 with the SATRIA-1 satellite at 6:21 p.m. EDT, Sunday, June 18, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Also not sure how close they allow you to get at Playalinda, especially for a manned launch from 39A. Malone cautioned that some of those final matches won't end until hours after they start. Registration does not imply endorsement. The best spot, specifically, is on top of the Max Brewer Bridge (Rt. Members who are knowledgeable about this destination and volunteer their time to answer travelers' questions. You can also sometimes walk down the beach to the security fence and get as close as 2.7 miles for pad 39A Falcon launches, 4.8 miles for Atlas V and 6.3 miles for pad 40 Falcon launches. The final United Launch Alliance Delta IV-Heavy rocket is slated for early 2024, carrying NROL-70 into orbit for the National Reconnaissance Office. The races are held from Alan Shepard Park to Coconuts on the Beach and many of those spectators will likely linger to watch the launch. The best launch viewing guide on the internet since 2005. During the summer, the launch must be within the hours 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM. Safety and security concerns require that Playalinda Beach and the Wildlife Refuge be closed to the public throughout the Shuttle launch countdown. Kennedy Space Center has the authority to close parts of the seashore for Space Center Operations. FL State Road 3 North at US1 in Volusia County, south to Playalinda Beach will be open to all motor vehicle traffic until capacity is reached, or at 8:25 a.m., whichever comes first. Daytime launches are also visible from afar, if you look closely. As the pad is about 5.6 miles south of Complex 40 and 9.2 south of pad 39A, the best viewing is different than for launch. More often than not, they do not post launch dates until very close to the launch time. The DNREC . This resource is not meant to be exhaustive, nor a substitute for personal research or common sense. Tickets are not sold for every launch, however, and are usually available only for late-night launches for bigger launches like astronaut crews or Falcon Heavy. It's the best combination of getting the closest and also being either a night or twilight launch. While we strive to be helpful, we are not liable for your mistakes, mishaps or misfortunes, while using this resource or otherwise. Bartlett suggested that residents walk or bicycle to the beach accesses in Cocoa Beach and Cape Canaveral to avoid traffic and parking frustrations. Photo by Lupi (original) Spectacular spot for launch viewing; however, due to distance from the launch pads, often subject to closure. However, it is not open for night launches (operating hours are 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. during daylight savings time summer months, and 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. during standard time winter months). May your journey be nominal, and your mission successful. They do not want traffic jams on the single-lane road leading to the beach, as it is also an access point for KSC employees. They frequently do do not allow you to walk down the beach so keep in mind the parking lot may be the limit when you arrive. They can be found at 1) SpaceflightNow.com for most launches, 2) at spacex.com for Falcon launches; ulalaunch.com for Atlas, Vulcan and Delta launches, or 3) on NASA TV for launches of any rocket if it is carrying a NASA payload. Finally, Port Canaveral (Rt. , at 3.9 miles away. As the pad is about 5.6 miles south of Complex 40 and 9.2 south of pad 39A, the best viewing is different than for launch. No backcountry permits will be issued at this time. For off-hours/night launches, when no tickets are being sold by the Visitor Complex and Playalinda Beach is closed, the best options for Atlas V launches are Port Canaveral on Route 528, or on the river in Titusville, both at 13 miles distance. More info below. Playalinda Beach, Wildlife Refuge to Close for Shuttle Launch - NASA When the beach is closed for launch, the road block is set up just east of the Max Brewer Bridge/Parrish Park in Titusville. Playalinda Beach (12.8 miles) and other northern areas are not recommended if viewing landing is your concern due to their distance, but you can still see them. Please do your part and stay in the open areas of the seashore. It's not, really. More info below. "A lot of these people, I would venture to guess, are going to come and stay the day," said Kerry Bartlett, executive director of Space Coast Super Boats LLC, promoter of Thunder on Cocoa Beach. Kennedy Space Center, Fla. 321-861-7401. Playalinda Beach 25 reviews Unclaimed Beaches See all 45 photos Write a review Add photo in 2 reviews " was $10 for an all day pass. Playalinda Beach - U.S. National Park Service For Pad 40, the best spot for Falcon 9 launches when available is the LC-39 Observation Gantry, at just 3.4 miles away, via tickets sold through the KSC Visitor Complex. Special thanks to @Delta_IV_Heavy, @FalconGridFin, @DragonWindow and JohnEric for their significant contributions (past and present) to the operation of this site. Apollo Beach - I-95 exit 249 - then proceed east and follow the signs. Another stretch of beach at Cape Henlopen, The Point, is currently closed through Sept. 1 (Oct. 1 for The Point's bayside beach), as it has been annually since 1993 for the benefit of threatened and endangered beach-nesting and migratory shorebird species to include red knots, piping plovers, American oystercatchers and least terns. Please check out the map above which has been annotated with markers noting where you cannot go, specifically where the gates to Kennedy Space Center are located. We cannot predict when the park will fill to capacity at which point we will restrict flow into the park for a period of time, for safety purposes. Re: SpaceX CCSFS/KSC (Florida Space Coast) - Launch Viewing. The beach is also closed completely for some launches, sometimes with little warning. Playalinda Beach offers the closest view of the launches. Sign Up See more of Florida's Space Coast on Facebook Log In or Create new account Good news: Weather excellent for SpaceX Crew Dragon launch and in . The road and beach north of parking area #7 will be closed to visitation for safety and resource protection. The same goes for watching from Jetty Park pier and beach. What is the deal with Playalinda Beach being open or closed at random sometimes? The beach also sometimes closes after parking lots have filled up. It has normally been closed for NASA crew launches, but was open for the Crew-5 launch in October 2022 most recently. A night sky cruise in Northern Michigan, Polynesian wayfinder history lessons in Hawaii, and more. Playalinda Beach, 1000 Playalinda Beach Road, Canaveral National Seashore. Practically perfect:'Mary Poppins' flies into Cocoa Village Playhouse, Color and light:Titusville's 'Sunday in the Park with George' blends art, love and legacy. Fly safe in the beyond, pal. Previously, never open for crewed launches. Where is the best place to view a launch? State Road 3 North at U.S. 1 in Volusia County, south to Playalinda Beach will close at 3:30 a.m. for all motor vehicle traffic. This is a sight not to be missed on any visit to KSC, along with the Space Shuttle Atlantis exhibit at the Visitor Complex. Farther options include Port Canaveral (Rt. While the public thinks of all things space in terms of NASA, the MAJORITY of launches from Cape Canaveral are actually not NASA related. The KSC Visitor Complex itself (6.7, no pad view) is another option. Bearing ~173 degrees from LC-40 IIRC. The National Park Service page says visitors can watch launches occurring during normal park opening hours. Full Ignition For ESAs Prometheus Reusable Rocket Engine, The High Frontier: The Untold Story of Gerard K. ONeill. CH 51659), MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING 800-435-7352 OR VISITING THEIR WEBSITE WWW.FRESHFROMFLORIDA.COM. Anyplace along the river in Titusville is good, with clear views. Falcon 9, July 1 @ 11:11 a.m. EDT (pad 40): The KSC Visitor Complex is Pennsylvania: The official registration and financial information of National Parks Traveler may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling 800-732-0999. The distance to the landing zone from the boat is similar to on land. They do not maintain a schedule of launches and are not recommended for keeping track of dates, only for buying tickets to view closer when applicable. Also even better these days are those Falcon launches that return to land after first-stage separation. This app is packed with RVing specific details on more than 250 campgrounds in more than 70 parks. 9 stellar stargazing experiences in the US to book now. Oops, there was an error sending your message. Port Canaveral's Route 528 (11.6 miles) is the closest and best spot otherwise, and the best place to go for off-hours launches. Keep in mind the webcast is usually on a delay of anywhere from 10 to 30 seconds or more, so the launch may take place while they still appear to be counting down. Does anybody here have any sound, logical advice for getting to and watching a big launch from Launch Complex 39 without being turned around or still in your car when the bird goes up? Canaveral National Seashore, Apollo Visitor Center For more information, please see the Canaveral National Seashore'swebsite. . Walking on the beach or the road north of # 7 is prohibited to all visitors. 528), at over 14 miles away, is another option. Facebook Email or phone Password Forgot account? It also allows you to watch launches without sitting around and waiting; instead you can tour the museum during the wait. Virginia: Financial statements are available from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 102 Governor Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219. Eddy Creek Access Information The Eddy Creek area located in the Playalinda District is open for beach access & the primitive boat ramp access to Mosquito Lagoon is open. For photographers looking to get a great photo of the landing specifically, it is rather difficult to achieve a clean shot from any location, but Jetty Park is the best one. Our top 5 picks for May 19-25, Crowd expectations:Cocoa Beach powerboat race gets tourism grant, prepares for record-setting event. What about all those other roads that look closer on the map? First SpaceX mission for the U.S. Space Force.#spacex #falcon9. Playalinda Beach (6.3 miles at fence if allowed, or 7.2 at parking lot one or along road, partially obstructed views for photos) will otherwise be the best place to view this launch. 321-867-2468. Consult a map for this concern. To minimize spread of COVID-19, Canaveral National Seashore will be closed starting 3/19/2020 until further notice. I highly recommend taking at least the main bus tour to see, up close, this incredible and historical place. Best hotel to watch rocket launch from room? The Playalinda Beach park will be open until capacity is reached or 5:30 p.m., whichever comes first. . However, the tower is often rented out for VIP parties and not open for launch viewing.Jetty Park (28.4083 N, 80.5873 W) is a small park with a big pier and beach, but not the best place to watch Falcon or Atlas/Vulcan rockets take off, as the view of the pads themselves are hidden by a berm. Why are SLS and Pad 39B or others not mentioned in the detailed section below? The Grna Lund park . Consider combining your launch viewing with a tour of KSC and save time. The KSC Visitor Complex itself (6.7, no pad view) is another option. Our top 5 picks for May 19-25, Cocoa Beach powerboat race gets tourism grant, prepares for record-setting event, 'Mary Poppins' flies into Cocoa Village Playhouse, Titusville's 'Sunday in the Park with George' blends art, love and legacy, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Playalinda Beach will be CLOSED. Anywhere on the Indian River along US 1 or Rt. 39A is east of the VAB so 528, the port or Jetty Park will offer excellent viewing. The beach is open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. during summer daylight-savings time, and 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. during winter standard time. State and Federal Protection of Piping Plover Nest to Close Portion of 321-267-1110 Next Playalinda Beach is scheduled to reopen on January 03, 2023 with limited access and parking options. Farther options include Port Canaveral (Rt. Help power the National Parks Travelers coverage of national parks and protected areas. Thunder on Cocoa Beach is considered one of the Space Coast's largest tourism-related events of the year and is expected to bring in upwards of 100,000 people from out of the area. Sunday is the last day of the event, with matches at 9:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. And for many launches, the option to buy tickets from the Visitor Complex to get closer is also a factor. Air Force 1 x Tiffany & Co. "1837" If you have further questions, or want to know how to photograph launches, please, A Pad 39A Falcon 9 viewed from Playalinda Beach. The Visitor Complex itself is 6.7 miles from the pad but offers no view of the pad itself (obscured by the tree line). A MORE DETAILED LOOK AT THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED PADS, Falcon 9 rockets launch from two pads. If you want a better view of the landing than the launch, go to Jetty Park or the beach south of the park. The entrance fee to Playalinda Beach is $20 per car, or is included with a National Park Service annual pass. The beach will reopen the next day and the refuge will reopen about one hour following a . Playalinda Beach - Canaveral National Seashore | VisitSpaceCoast.com - Florida's Space Coast | Facebook Playalinda Beach will be CLOSED for the NASA Artemis launch scheduled for Saturday, September 3. more information on current conditions Visit our keyboard shortcuts docs for details. The Port area is also best if the launch includes a first-stage landing. Beach Alert: None . Playalinda beach location The beach is known for its white sand and clear waters, which make it a popular destination for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing. Ax-2 launch: Where's the best spots to watch the launch today? Photo via You could happily view the launches from here or on the beach down the seashore as well, and it is still a beautiful place to watch in general, but the rocket will not become visible upon launch until it has cleared the tower and risen above the launch pad and berm directly across the inlet. Playalinda Beach is the next closest place, and also is the best spot outside the space center, at just 4.8 miles from the launch pad once you walk down the beach (5.7 from the first parking lot area). Other Canaveral National Seashore beaches, such as Apollo Beach, will not be affected by the closing of Playalinda Beach and will remain open during Discoverys launch. It was beautifully restored and opened to the public in 1996. Directions - Canaveral National Seashore (U.S. National Park Service) is located 3.6 miles from Falcon 9 pad 39A, 5.8 miles from Atlas V Pad 41 and 7.2 miles from Falcon 9 Pad 40. SpaceX Axiom-2 launch, Thunder on the Beach: Brace for heavy traffic Things change, and the information gathered here is not in any way exempt from that. Reply #131 on: 04/29/2021 12:45 pm . Get access to our automated daily newsletter, both of our premium newsletters and our premium news stories. Instagram:@ByRobLandersYoutube:@florida_today. 406 Max Brewer bridge) is the best free, off-site location to watch Falcon 9 launches that take place from Pad 39A. Loading weather forecast. Temperature: Wind Speed: Humidity: 92F SW 10 mph 50% Canveral National Seashore Operating Hours & Seasons. No direct launch pad view means that the launch pad itself, on the horizon, is obstructed by trees or something else. National Parks Traveler was formed in the state of Utah for the purpose of informing and educating about national parks and protected areas. Given a successful launch on July 13, the beach will reopen the following day and the Refuge will reopen approximately one hour after launch. As far as SpaceX is concerned, it's such a small craft that it's not as exciting to watch and not loud at all. It was tiny but neat. Located in the Canaveral National Seashore, Playalinda Beach is one the closest locations to view rocket launches on the Space Coast. Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral - Launch Photography 3/Kennedy Parkway North leading to Playalinda Beach is a very narrow road with no shoulder, lined with canals and high tree growth on all sides. Canaveral National Seashore, the home of Playalinda Beach, is federal land and has its own rules and regulations. The best place to see the landings (if you prefer to be closer to landing than launch) is Jetty Park, which is 6.0 miles from the landing site (but from which launch pads 40 and 39 are much farther and not directly visible themselves). Help us keep the site running, and do more outreach and other cool stuff: Launch Trajectories/"Can I See It From Here?". It also says they may close the park to traffic if it gets close to filling to capacity. Or any one of a dozen other cliches, but this Sunday afternoon, Brevard is going to experience chaos on local roadways. Gregory Harland. Check back for viewing info on the next United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket. National Parks Traveler is a 501(c) (3) nonprofit media organization. Titusville (28.620 N, 80.800 Wfor the Rt. Incoming traffic may close for park safety/capacity. This is the northern access of Canaveral National Seashore . Spectators are allowed to watch from the beach parking lot areas (3.6 miles distance at parking lot one, 4.0 by lot four), and . Party on, dudes. The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Playalinda Beach will be closed to the public from June 28 through July 1 for the STS-121 Discovery launch. The perfect storm. The first-stage booster landed on a drone ship in the . However, if you are looking for a nice beach day with a launch from farther away, or a nice photo such as a nighttime long exposure over the ocean, this is still a nice place to watch. Distance from the Visitor Complex to Pad 40 is 6.7 miles; to Pad 41 is 7.2 miles; and to Pad 39A is 7.4 miles. If you have further questions, or want to know how to photograph launches, ask! Quick Facts Location: Playalinda Beach Designation: Canaveral National Seashore Amenities 8 listed Playalinda Beach Located on the space coast in Brevard County, Playalinda Beach is a popular destination for beach going, wildlife viewing and rocket launch viewing. Some tips to know before you go is to bring everything you may need while enjoying the beach (water, food, sunscreen, chairs, etc). The Saturn V Center is a beautiful museum housing one of the only three Saturn V moon rockets left. They just recommend you "be in the park a few hours early if possible." on the Banana River offers the clearest view in the Port Canaveral area. Atlas V & Vulcan rockets launch from Pad 41 (, ). Playalinda Beach (6.3 miles at fence if allowed, 7.2 at parking lot one, at least partially obstructed views in most places) and the Saturn V Center (also 6.3 miles but clear view) are also options. SpaceX CCSFS/KSC (Florida Space Coast) - Launch Viewing Visitors may view launches that are scheduled during park operating hours. They will also have viewing from the Saturn V Center (6.3 miles, clear view). It's a good idea to have a backup plan. Has anyone on TA ever watched a SpaceX or shuttle launch from LC 39A or B at (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? The beach will reopen the next. They frequently do do not allow you to walk down the beach so keep in mind the parking lot may be the limit when you arrive. In my opinion, the best launches to come to aren't necessarily the biggest ones. However if you are already in the park you may stay to view the launch. Playalinda Beach - AANR REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE. This website uses cookies for measurement, ads and to ensure you get best the experience. Cocoa Beach Mayor Ben Malik has a prediction for what traffic will be like Sunday afternoon in Brevard. Cape Canaveral/Kennedy Space Center is a HUGE place, spanning approximately 17 miles north to south, and 12 miles east to west in terms of launch pads and the public viewing areas around the edges (see map above). Playalinda Beach (National Park site admission fee, Next closest is the Saturn V Center, accessible. Not being local, I just don't know when and what roads NASA closes, and when the park decides to shut down entry due to nearing capacity. If you want to learn more details on viewing sites and the differences between the launch pads relative to them, keep reading. The distance to the landing zone from the boat is similar to on land. Add to that the thousands of residents and visitors to the Space Coast who are expected for Thunder on Cocoa Beach. Your Orlando Vacation Deserves a Space Coast Side Trip, 4th of July Weekend on Florida's Space Coast, Space Coast World Series - Opening Weekend (06/24 - 06/29), Space Shuttle Atlantis 10th Anniversary (06/29), Thunder Over the Indian River Fireworks (07/01), | Copyright Floridas Space Coast Office of Tourism | All Rights Reserved, please see the Canaveral National Seashore's, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant Cocoa Commons, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant Melbourne, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant Merritt Island, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant Satellite Beach, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant Titusville, Beef O' Brady's Family Restaurant West Palm Bay. Call it the grand conjunction. Playalinda Beach and the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge will close to the public beginning at 6 p.m. Saturday, July 9, due to the planned launch of the Space Shuttle Discovery on its Return to Flight mission, STS-114. 528 over the Banana River, 11.6 miles) with a clear view and Titusville (14 miles) on the Max Brewer bridge, Space View Park or elsewhere along the river, also with a clear view. The Beachline/Route 528 (28.405 N, 80.645 W) on the Banana River offers the clearest view in the Port Canaveral area. Recommendations and suggestions are based on our personal experiences, which may or may not match yours.

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