Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With faith and with the salvation of souls always as his criterion, Mark entered Alexandria by the Moon Gate next to the customs house, precisely at the spot where the first church the first place of worship of the Holy Trinity was later built. The information contained on the website of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America is for informational purposes only. Origen was succeeded by Heracles (231-247), later Bishop of Alexandria, and among the names of other distinguished teachers of the Catechetical School of Alexandria were those of Dionysius, Theognostus, Pierius, Peter, Didymus the Blind and Rhodon. His adherents (Melitius himself had been excommunicated and exiled by Peter) then went over to the Arian heresy: Arius was a very learned deacon in the Church of Alexandria, and had made a great name for himself as an orator. The filling of the Holy Metropolis of Memphis and the Holy Metropolis of Khartoum followed, with the Holy Metropolis of Khartoum being renamed as the Holy Metropolis of Nubia. When Egypt was taken by the Turks in 1517, a new era dawned for the Christians. Tsiridis Konstantinou, Lawyer, Grand Archon Dikaofilax He was free to move from place to place to visit his flock, and he civil authorities did not have the right to obstruct him. The next two Patriarchs, Nikolaos VI (1968-1986) and Parthenios (1987-1996) strove successfully to adapt to the new conditions in which the 'Patriarchate sought to increase its prestige. The Patriarchate of Alexandria was more than once in danger of complete extinction as a result of the cruel measures taken by the rulers of Egypt. A course that started with its Enlightener, the Apostle and Evangelist Mark and continues ceaselessly till today maintaining unadulterated the Apostolic trust, sacred tradition unchanged and keeping the integrity of the sacrificial spirit of the sacred figures that . After the time of St John the Merciful (sixth century), many the Patriarchs were physicians who helped the unprotected Christians of Egypt in their hardships. Patriarch Matthaios was particularly interested in Ethiopia, where he sent the priest-monk Stephanos of Siphnos as a missionary. The web site is a donation of: The favorable conditions created in Egypt by Muhammad Ali and his dynasty (1805-1952), the installation of numerous Orthodox Christians and the formation of dynamic Orthodox communities in Egypt, and from there to all around the North and East Africa, put the Patriarchate in orbit of regeneration and redevelopment. byMetropolitan Makarios (Tillyrides) of Kenya. According to the account of Eusebius, "As Severus unleashed a persecution against the churches, glorious was the witness borne to devotion by the athletes of the spirit in every place, and this was abundant in Alexandria, the athletes of God, being sent there as to a huge stadium from Egypt and the whole Thebaid, through their most patient endurance of a variety of tortures and manners of death put on crowns given by God Severus entered the tenth year of his reign and Laetus was in command of Alexandria and the rest of Egypt; Demetrius, afier Julian, took up afresh the bishopric of the Christian communities. The celebration acquired a festive character and great splendor was bestowed by the participation to the event of many intellectual personalities representing historical universities or libraries, like the Libraries of the Vatican, the Escorial and the Congress or the London and the Paris Libraries. The nineteenth century could most aptly be described, as the period in which thePatriarchate of Alexandria experienced a renaissance. Under thetypikonof the Church of Alexandria, it became customary to bless the waters of the River Nile after Divine Liturgy on the Sunday of the Holy Fathers prior to Pentecost. In 704, a wave of persecution of the Christians of Egypt and of the Greeks in particular broke out. From this point on, everything originating among the Egyptian population bears the stamp of the Coptic culture, and a separate Christian community, with its own liturgicaltypikon,its own art and Coptic as its language came into being. Throughout these successive persecutions, the Church of Alexandria strove to support the faithful and succour them in their sufferings. In conclusion, in the Patriarchal Chapel of Ss Theodoroi, His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa officiated in the ceremony of the Great Message during which the newly-elected Metropolitan Nikodimos of Memphis and Metropolitan Narkissos of Nubia presented their Great Message before His Beatitude and the Holy Synod. Copyright 2023 The Olive Tree SAL, all rights reserved. History - Finally it should be underlined that many manuscripts bear magnificent multicolored miniatures of exquisite Byzantine art, sophisticatedly decorated and richly colored titles, subtitles and initial letters. In 1596, on the death of Patriarch Gavriil of Constantinople, Meletios was appointedlocum tenensof the Ecumenical Throne, a post he held for two years. Pantaenus, in addition to his many achievements, ending his, days in Alexandria, was in charge of the school, through his living voice and his writings interpreting the treasures of the divine teachings". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He continued to work with success down to about 200 AD. Among his close associates and friends was the great Cyril Lucaris whom Meletios planned should be his successor. . There is no evidence as to whether Egyptians occupied an important position in the first Christian community of Alexandria, given that Egyptian names do not begin to appear in the lists of bishops until the late second century. The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the religious leader for over 1.5 million followers across the African continent. Certain individuals and institutions are presented for reference purposes only and may not be under the supervision or jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. By increasing the size,of its flock, this was also a great help to the Patriarchate. As Terminus Post Quem in determining the millennium was considered the most ancient manuscript codex of the Library (no. The Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa is the second in rank of the fourteen Autocephalous Orthodox Churches, which in their totality constitute the Orthodoxy, one of the three essential doctrines of Christianity, along with the Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. In 1908, the, Patriarchate opened, its own printing press and began to publish two periodicals,The Church PharosandPantaenus. A scholar with a complete command of Greek, Latin and Italian, he left thousands of letters and many important theological works. The poverty that continued to afflict the Patriarchate obliged them to address themselves to Great and Orthodox Russia, which always willingly succoured and supported the Patriarchate. 71, 81, 216, 229), Georgios Pochimeris (i.e. We should have no reservations about accepting the view that Christianity was introduced into the great city of Alexandria and its vicinity by the Jews, especially if we bear another extract from Acts in mind: "And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. The Patriarchate of Alexandria | CNEWA Copyright 2022The Olive Tree SAL, all rights reserved. Activities Of course, the center of the Patriarchate remained for centuries the Holy Monastery of St. Sambas. The experience provides the faithful significant content to listen to, watch, and read; in order to lead, grow, and inspire. His Eminence Nikodimos (Athanasios) Priangelos, Metropolitan of Memphis was born in Volos in 1967. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-Orthodox-Patriarchate-of-Alexandria, Official Site of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. And the fire of persecution was great kindled and tens of thousands were crowned by their sufferings ". Now, the lay members of the Greek element in Egypt began to take part in all the important questions affecting the Greek Community and the Patriarchate. All the episcopal and metropolitan bishoprics were supervised and regulated by the shepherd and master entitled the Pope of Alexandria. After the Turkish conquest of Egypt in 1517 the Greek Orthodox patriarchs were forced temporarily to seek refuge in Constantinople. The Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria convened today, 23rd November presided over by His Beatitude Pope and Patriarch Theodoros II in the Conference Hall of the Holy Synod. In the desert places of their spiritual exercise, the monks studied not only the Scriptures but also the writings of the great Teachers and Fathers of Alexandria. Cosmas, though not a man renowned for his breadth of learning, did his utmost to reorganize the Patriarchate of Alexandria. Your support helps us further the vital ministry work. ALEXANDRIA, PATRIARCHATE OF One of the oldest patriarchates to be formed in the early Church. Russia Establishes Exarchate in Africa, Deepening Orthodox Schism The first Pope of Alexandria is taken to have been Heracles (for a 1ist of all the Bishops, Archibishops and Popes of Alexandria whose names have come down to us, see the Appendix at the end of this file). Attend community events & join civil society activities for the Arab World. He is a graduate of the Lyceum of Rizarios and of the Faculty of Theology of the University of Athens. The first two Patriarchs of the nineteenth century, Parthenios II (1788-1805) and Theophilos II (1805-1825), both from the island of Patmos, accomplished major projects which were a credit to the Patriarchate. New metropolitan bishoprics were set up throughout the Dark Continent, and official recognition was granted to the African Orthodox communities. The wealth of treasures, the icons and the holy vessels kept in the Patriarchate of Alexandria today and adorning its churches are testimony to the extent of the assistance which the Russians rendered to the Church of St. Mark. It was at this time, too, that the Patriarchal Exarchate in Moscow was f6unded. During the first centuries of the Christian era, the Patriarchate of Alexandria played a decisive role regarding the crystallization of Christian teachings fundamental principles and Christianitys worldwide diffusion. Become a heroe! Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa For he mightily convinced the Jews, andthat publicly, showing them by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ"(XVIII, 24-28). In the following year, once more in collaboration with Tositsas and the members of the Community, Ierotheos resolved to found a Community church, of the Annunciation. The year 1830, when Ierotheos was Patriarch, the Patriarchal Library was transferred to the district of Hamzaoui in Cairo, where today it is situated the Patriarchal Commission of Cairo and the Patriarchal Temple of Saint Nicolaos. Omissions? He took an interest in repairing the fabric of its churches, encouraged learning and education, did much to promote the missionary work of the Patriarchate in -the metropolitan bishoprics of the time, and protected the Patriarchate against a foe within: the Latins, whom Matthaios sought to outflank as they strove insidiously to damage the Patriarchate. As far back as the time of the Decian persecution, St. Paul of Thebes had abandoned all things worldly and had settled in the desert, thus inaugurating a new way of life and allowing us to see him as the herald of the monastic ideal. The year 1252, when Nicolaos A was Patriarch, the Library followed the Patriarchates transfer to the district of Haret el Roum (district of the Greeks) in Cairo. Now the Patriarchate of Alexandria could regain its former stature. These theological discussions focused on the possibility that the two churches might unite, in the end they proved fruitless. 248, which is a study of the solar and lunar circle, written at 1902, and the manuscript no. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa Wikipedia See how we help empower individuals & organizations to do good, daily and attracting visitors from more than 90 countries who have learned & engaged thousands of hours on arab.org. Since the time of Saint Athanasius and till the Arabic conquest (642), it was situated in Caesarium, the Great Temple of Alexandria. Suffering and unhappiness were the constant lot of the Christians. Theophilos' first steps were to found a Greek Community in Egypt, a Greek School and a hospital. Both races were subject to terrible persecution, and survived, but the community of Greek Christians bore the brunt of the persecution and martyrdom at the hands of the enemies of Christianity. 23, 99), Georgios Gemistos Plithonos (no. The presence of the various schools of philosophy, which developed and cultured the theories of Aristotle and Plato, helped to further elevate its prestige and splendor, making it a pole to which men flocked from all directions. Having been called back to the Ancient Patriarchate of Alexandria by the late Patriarch Nicholas VI, he became Patriarchal Exarch of the Throne in Russia, based in Odessa between 1985-1990, where he established the Hellenic Cultural Institution and the Philikis Eterias Museum. At about this time, a serious problem arose over the Sinai Monastery and occupied a central position in Ioakeim's concerns; he had been a monk there himself in his youth, and loved the place so much that even as Patriarch he spent long periods in its tranquility. It contains more than forty thousands (40.000) books, out of which three thousands (3.000) are dated between 1460 and 1800. The accomplishments of these Greeks in Egypt still adorn the country today, drawing admiration from Egyptians and visitors alike. There can be little doubt that the preaching of the new religion had a positive effect on many of the Jews, who later joined the Church and espoused its beliefs. Not to be confused with Patriarch of Venice. On 23rd November 2013 proposed by His Beatitude, he was unanimously elected as Metropolitan of Nubia. In 335, indeed, Athanasius was condemned by the Council of Tyre and Arius returned to his post in Alexandria. Phone: 774-230-6985 | Email Us, Missions Institute Of Orthodox Christianity, Missions/Evangelism in the Local Parish in America, "The Patriarchate of Alexandria down the Centuries". At this period, the Great City of Alexandria lost much of its glory and forfeited the admiration due to centres of the arts and letters. On Saturday evening, the Order of Saint Andrew, Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, honored His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, with the Athenagoras Human Rights Award. His successors, too, devoted much effort to the cause of peace in the Church of St Mark, and as a result it regained some of its former prestige. Mark's purpose on his first visit, which was made difficult by the various foreign trends then predominant among the population of Alexandria, was to establish and inaugurate the new religion of Jesus of Nazareth. When advancing age overtook him, he abdicated from, the Tatriarchal Throne and retired to the Koutloumousiou Monastery on Mt. When Cosmas (727-787) arrived in Alexandria to take up his post, he found himself faced with a terrible situation which he had difficulty in believing. Terms of use and privacy. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa. Before long, all the Christians of Egypt became acquainted with the ferocity of their new overlords. In his time, the Patriarchate supervised ten metropolitan provinces, 90 churches 5 monasteries and 107 parish priests. This codex was donated by the Patriarch Kirillos Loukaris to the King of England and today it is exposed in the British Museum. THEODOROS II, 2023-06-10T12:46:59+03:008 June 2023|, On the afternoon of June 7, 2023, the work of the international Joint Theological Commission for the Dialogue between the Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Church was completed with complete success, in the centuries-old See [], 2023-06-10T12:50:50+03:006 June 2023|, On June 6th 2023 His Beatitude Theodoros II Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa received in the Patriarchal Office the participants in the deliberations of the international Joint Commission for Theological Dialogue between [], 2023-06-06T16:33:32+03:006 June 2023|, On June 6, 2023, His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa handed to His Eminence George, Metropolitan of Mikhailovsky-Koice, Hierarch of the Autocephalous Church of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, [], 2023-06-06T15:30:23+03:004 June 2023|, On the Sunday of Pentecost June 4, 2023, a Patriarchal Divine Liturgy was held at the Holy Patriarchal Monastery of St Savvas the Sanctified in Alexandria together with the Great Kneeling Vespers, served by His [], 2023-06-04T13:23:42+03:003 June 2023|, On the afternoon of Saturday, June 3, 2023, His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, responding to the invitation of the local Roman Catholic Church of Egypt, attended the Divine [], n Saturday 29th April, the eve of the Enthronement of His Grace Agathonikos Bishop of Arusha and Central Tanzania, with the blessing of His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Pat4riarch of Alexandria and All Africa and in the presence of His Eminence Dimitrios Metropolitan of Irinopolis, Caretaker of the Diocese, a group of visitors from the Holy Metropolis of Kitros and Katerini, comprising the Very Reverend Archimandrite Maximos Kyritsis, Abbot of the Holy Monastery of St Dionysios in Olympus , jchristo2022-11-04T10:50:06+03:008 April 2017|, jchristo2022-11-05T18:52:30+03:0029 December 2011|, jchristo2022-11-05T18:52:38+03:0029 December 2011|, The web site is a donation of: Help ensure health, security & education to children with just a click. Decision of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa. Origen himself succoured the persecuted Christians, paying regular visits to the victims of the cruel policy of the Roman emperors. However, misled by the influence of Platonic philosophy, he lapsed into heresy, alleging that the Son is inferior to the Father. One of his first achievements was the publication of the Regulations of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, on 15 May 1930. Log in | Key factor to this effect was the famous Catechetical School of Alexandria, which has produced men of great spiritual caliber, such as Pantainos, Clement, and Origen. . Given these persecutions, it is no surprise to find frequent references to monks being driven out of their monasteries, of the monasteries themselves being closed, and of the Patriarch having to move elsewhere in search of greater security. Home - Subsequently the Patriarchate addressed itself to the whole African Continent, appealing to every African, beyond borders, races, and colors, and moreover with respect to the mores, customs and traditions of Africa. The current primate of the Church of Alexandria is His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa. Many Orthodox settlements were established in African countries outside Egypt in the 20th century, enabling the creation of Orthodox sees in Tripoli, Libya; Addis Ababa, Eth. Canon VI of the First Ecumenical Council was quite explicit about this:"Let tke ancient customs be kept up in Egypt and Libya and Pentapolis, so that the Bishop of Alexandria 'has power over all these, since it is customary in the case of the Bishop in Rome, and likewise at Antioch and in the other provinces for the privileges to be preserved by the churches.". Persecution ceased. Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, Holy Eparchial Synod of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, District Office of Education and Special Projects, National Missions & Evangelism Conference. ; Tunis; Khartoum, Sudan; and Johannesburg. Tsiridis Konstantinou, Lawyer, Grand Archon Dikaofilax They included many men of letters, but above all they were dedicated to business and trade, where their industry and zeal vastly improved the image of Greece to the level their homeland deserved. Help us end the cycle of poverty with a click. the Monasteries of St George and St Sabbas. Patriarchate of Alexandria (disambiguation) - Wikipedia While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The present Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa is His Beatitude THEDOROS II. Holy Synod of The Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa Choose your cause 2. , cookies / . 13, 36, 62), Mikhail Psellos (i.e. Also known as: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, Orthodox Church of Alexandria. Athos, on receiving this letter, and to allow him to go wherever he may please, and in particular to Mt Athos, where he was tonsured". The manuscript codices are out of pergamena or paper. The Sacristy will provide space to preserve and display 150 items of historical interest and significant ecclesiastical heirlooms.The Church of Alexandria was founded by the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the 1st century. Rawafed Association for Social Development. It would be no exaggeration to say that the Patriarchate of Alexandria was more than once in danger of complete extinction as a result of the cruel measures taken by the rulers of Egypt. A course that started with its Enlightener, the Apostle and Evangelist Mark and continues ceaselessly till today maintaining unadulterated the Apostolic trust, sacred tradition unchanged and keeping the integrity of the sacrificial spirit of the sacred figures that graced this Patriarchal Throne. Patriarcat grec-orthodoxe d'Alexandrie et de toute l'Afrique. When the Turks took Egypt in 1517, a new era dawned for the Christians. Relations between the two peoples had come to be inimical. Many Christians were, put to death and the city of Alexandria experienced a time of horror and fear. . Meletios also worked hard, though ultimately unsuccessfully, to bring about a rapprochement between the Copts and the Orthodox community. In his consultations with the Anglicans, Meletios did much to usher in a new era. Parthenios concerned himself in particular with the Patriarchal Library, but he also contributed to various renovation projects. Web: http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/, 8 East 79th Street New York, NY 10075 59), lives of Saints (i.e. The Patriarchate gradually began to recover after the Ottoman conquest (1517), showing special concern for the pastoral care and the material support of the scattered Orthodox flock within Africa, and developing from time to time earnest diplomatic activity with the aim of securing the international protection of the Patriarchal Throne. Now conditions were favourable for the Christian community. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. According to the tradition the Church of Alexandria was founded by St Mark the apostle and evangelist. The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the religious leader for over 1.5 million followers across the African continent. In its hospitals, the Patriarchate of Alexandria set up infirmaries to care for the poor and sick. Anninus, Mark's continuator and second Bishop of Alexandria, "a man pleasing to God and admired by all"(62-81), was able to keep up the work begun by Mark and to produce important spiritual achievements in establishing the Christian Word. Box 2006 Alexandria Egypt Country Egypt Website Address http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/ Ratings There are no reviews yet. Patriarch Ioakeim intervened effectively in the case of Maxim the Greek, recently canonised, who had been imprisoned in Russia. Another of the persecutors of the Christian population of Egypt was Diocletian. It is one of the five ancient patriarchates of the early Church, called the Pentarchy . Wherever there wereGreeks, there were also projects of historical and cultural significance in fields such as education and farming, which helped the country -of Egypt gain its rightful place in all sectors of life. (It should be noted at this point that the most senior Metropolitan Bishop of the Church of Alexandria was the Bishop of Libya, who was styled 'Most Honorable Exarch of All Africa'.) Tsiridis Foteini, Member of Parliament and Lawyer, Archontissa Lawkeeper, Copyright 2023 Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Dionysius of Alexandria tells us that "no street, or avenue, or alley was passable for us, either by night or by day, with everyone constantly and everywhere clamouring" The persecution under Decius (249-251) was still more terrible, extending beyond Alexandria itself to the whole of Egypt. Where the internal affairs of the Patriarchate were concerned, the Patriarch was responsible not only for matters connected with the bishops and the monks but also for marriages, divorces, inheritances, the dedication of churches, public collections, and the construction and repairing of churches. So we decided to do something about it. Its primate is the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, the successor to the Apostle Mark the Evangelist, who founded the Church of Alexandria in the 1st century. 491) which is of the 5th century with big letters. COMPLETION OF THE DELIBERATIONS OF THE JOINT THEOLOGICAL DIALOGUE COMMISSION BETWEEN THE ORTHODOX AND ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES, IN ALEXANDRIA, THE PATRIARCH OF ALEXANDRIAS WISHES TO THE METROPOLITAN OF POLAND, HANDING OVER OF HOLY RELICS BY THE PATRIARCH OF ALEXANDRIA TO THE METROPOLITAN OF MIKHAILOVSKY, PENTECOST WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL DIALOGUE COMMISSION IN ALEXANDRIA, THE PATRIARCH OF ALEXANDRIA AT THE ROMAN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY OF ALEXANDRIA, RESURRECTION OF ORTHODOXY IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA, HIS BEATITUDE INAUGURATES THE HOLY CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION OF THE LORD IN THE CITY OF BLANTYRE IN MALAWI, SEVEN YEARS OF PATRIARCHAL SERVICE IN THE AFRICA OF THE 21st CENTURY. This was the period when the activities of the Great Benefactors of the Greek Community and the Patriarchate Constantinos Salvagos, Emmanouil Benakis, Georgios Zervoudakis, M. Synodinos and others- were at their height. Emperor Basil II ('the Bulgar-Slayer') and, the Ecumenical Patriarch Sergius. According to the Church tradition the Apostle and Evangelist Mark is considered to be the Founder and first Bishop of the Alexandrian Church. The Elected Metropolitan Narkissos of Nubia, born Samer Gammoh, was born in 1968 in Amman, Jordan,where he completed his schooling at the National Orthodox School. The official web site of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and It is noteworthy that the President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, donated to the Patriarchate of Alexandria a large area corresponding to 6,000 square meters in the New, under construction, administrative capital of Egypt, to be erected and housed, the new administration of the Patriarchate in Cairo, which will be the center of Orthodoxy in Eg. , . 1907 - 2022 Union of International Associations, Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential, UIA Survey on International Association Meeting Issues, Executive Master in International Association Management, Yearbook of International Organizations Online.

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