[398] Romania has achieved the highest team score in the competition, after China, Russia, the United States and Hungary. From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. In Dobruja, the Black Sea also exerts an influence over the region's climate. [130][131] The Wallachian revolutionists were the first to adopt the blue, yellow and red tricolour as the national flag. [313] It has one of the largest refining capacities in Eastern Europe, even though oil and natural gas production has been decreasing for more than a decade. [406] As of 2013[update], the emigration rate of doctors was 9%,higher than the European average of 2.5%. Greater Romania - Wikipedia Get up to 20% off. [176] Romanian and German troops massacred at least 160,000 local Jews in these territories; more than 105,000 Jews and about 11,000 Gypsies died during their deportation from Bessarabia to Transnistria. [239] There are almost 10,000km2 (3,900sqmi) (about 5% of the total area) of protected areas in Romania covering 13national parks and three biosphere reserves. [445] Other successful players include the European Golden Shoe winners: Dudu Georgescu, Dorin Mateu and Rodion Cmtaru, Nicolae Dobrin,[446] Ilie Balaci,[447] Florea Dumitrache,[448] Mihai Mocanu,[449] Michael Klein,[450] Mircea Rednic,[450] Cornel Dinu,[448] Mircea Lucescu,[451] Costic tefnescu,[452] Li Dumitru,[453] Lajos Stmreanu,[454] tefan Same,[455] Ladislau Blni,[456] Anghel Iordnescu,[457] Miodrag Belodedici,[458] Helmuth Duckadam,[459] Marius Lctu,[450] Victor Piurc[460] and many others, and most recently Gheorghe Popescu,[461] Florin Rducioiu,[462] Dorinel Munteanu,[463] Dan Petrescu,[464] Adrian Mutu,[465] Cristian Chivu,[465] or Cosmin Contra. [41][42] The Romans pursued an organised colonisation policy, and the provincials enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity in the 2ndcentury. [288] However, the Great Recession forced the government to borrow externally, including an IMF 20billion bailout program. D. Berg-Schlosser, J. Mitchell, Springer, Feb 23, 2000. Romanian Flag of Romania, map, leaf Vegetable, map, romania png 1025x742px 949.48KB; 2013 Ukraine pro-European Union protests 2017 Romanian protests Computer Icons Hunger strike, Politics, . [133], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in1856. Unique Kingdom Of Romania Flag clothing by independent designers from around the world. Stephen Broadberry, Mark Harrison, Cambridge University Press, Sep 29, 2005, "Metallic Welded Constructions. [181] To facilitate the coordination of their activities against Antonescu's regime, the National Liberal and National Peasants' parties established the National Democratic Bloc, which also included the Social Democratic and Communist parties. [152] King Ferdinand again mobilised the Romanian army on behalf of the Entente Powers a day before Germany capitulated on 11November 1918. As of August 2019, its acceptance into the Schengen Area is hampered because the European Council has misgivings about Romania's adherence to the rule of law,[262] a fundamental principle of EU membership. Kingdom of Romania - Etsy 46 00 N, 25 00 E Map references Europe Area total: 238,391 sq km land: 229,891 sq km water: 8,500 sq km country comparison to the world: 83 Area - comparative twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon Area comparison map Land boundaries [76][77] Significant Pecheneg groups fled to the Byzantine Empire in the1040s; the Oghuz Turks followed them, and the nomadic Cumans became the dominant power of the steppes in the1060s. 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Flag of Italy Kingdom of Italy Map Italian Empire, italy, flag, leaf, world Map png 440x512px 39.4KB; [140] Leaders of the Romanian National Party proposed the federalisation of Austria-Hungary and the Romanian intellectuals established a cultural association to promote the use of Romanian. Already the Iron Guard had embraced the politics of assassination, and various governments had reacted more or less in kind. [60] The nomadic Avars defeated the Gepids and established a powerful empire around570. The coat of arms is of the 1881 pattern (when Romania became a kingdom), and differs only marginally from the 1872 pattern (by addition of the Order of the Crown of Romania). [24] Industrial facilities acquired along with the new provinces, such as the Reia works, also contributed to the rapid development of Romanian heavy industry. 1916 Map. [436], Pork, chicken, and beef are the preferred types of meat, but lamb and fish are also quite popular. Map of Ukraine with regions flags.png 1,110 752; 230 KB. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. [334] According to the country's National Statistics Institute, some 77%came from Europe (particularly from Germany, Italy, and France), 12%from Asia, and less than 7%from North America. [303] The report praised the consistent enforcement of contracts and access to credit in the country, while noting difficulties in access to electricity and dealing with construction permits. [35] Romania also acquired the licence to produce the R-1 tankette, but ultimately only one prototype was built locally. [366] After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, a significant number of Romanians emigrated to other European countries, North America or Australia. [182] After a successful Soviet offensive, the young King MichaelI ordered Antonescu's arrest and appointed politicians from the National Democratic Bloc to form a new government on 23August 1944. [151], Austria-Hungary quickly disintegrated after the war. [15][16], Romania made no further territorial claims; nonetheless the kingdom's expansion aroused enmity from several of its neighbors, including Bulgaria, the Soviet Union, and especially Hungary. [35][38], The Romans reached Dacia during Burebista's reign and conquered Dobruja in 46AD. [407], The topic of the origin of Romanian culture began to be discussed by the end of the 18thcentury among the Transylvanian School scholars. [324] More than 60%of the foreign visitors in 2007 were from other EU countries. [155] Romania achieved its greatest territorial extent, expanding from the pre-war 137,000 to 295,000km2 (53,000 to 114,000sqmi). [138] The parliament adopted the first constitution of Romania in the same year. [43][44] Scholars accepting the Daco-Roman continuity theoryone of the main theories about the origin of the Romanianssay that the cohabitation of the native Dacians and the Roman colonists in Roman Dacia was the first phase of the Romanians' ethnogenesis. [145][146] Romania seized Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War in 1913. There are a total of 320cities and 2,861communes in Romania. 4,468 Kingdom Of Romania Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock [435] Ciorb includes a wide range of sour soups, while mititei, mmlig (similar to polenta), and sarmale are featured commonly in main courses. The Romanian Orthodox Church is the largest religious denomination in the country. [362] In the history of flight, Traian Vuia built the first airplane to take off under its own power[335] and Aurel Vlaicu built and flew some of the earliest successful aircraft,[336] while Henri Coand discovered the Coand effect of fluidics. Romania's public debt as of 1 April 1938 amounted to 112,267,290,144 lei, of which 78,398,078,964 lei consisted of external debt. Romania (old spelling: Rumania, Roumania; Romanian: Romnia, IPA: [ro.mni.a]) is a country in southeastern Europe. Most Wallachian and Moldavian princes paid a regular tribute to the Ottoman sultans from1417 and1456, respectively. [132] Bishop Andrei aguna proposed the unification of the Romanians of the Habsburg Monarchy in a separate duchy, but the central government refused to change the internal borders. Throughout the 1930s, these nationalist parties had a mutually distrustful relationship with King Carol II. Key information and statistics about the Kingdom of Romania during the First World War. [229], Romania still faces problems related to infrastructure,[230] medical services,[231] education,[232] and corruption. [158] Romania was a multiethnic country, with ethnic minorities making up about 30%of the population, but the new constitution declared it a unitary national state in 1923. Map of Romania here! November 28. [246] Some 3,700 plant species have been identified in the country, from which to date 23have been declared natural monuments, 74extinct, 39endangered, 171vulnerable, and 1,253rare. [88][89], The Mongols destroyed large territories during their invasion of Eastern and Central Europe in1241 and1242. April 16. [151] The General Congress of Bukovina proclaimed the union of the province with Romania on 28November 1918, and the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the union of Transylvania, Banat, Criana and Maramure with the kingdom on 1December. [391] In 2004, some 4.4million individuals were enrolled in school. Resolution: 1200x1380 Size: 1,388 KB Downloads: 2 Views: 13 Image type: PNG Contributor: Send Message. [221], After the end of the Cold War, Romania developed closer ties with Western Europe and the United States, eventually joining NATO in 2004, and hosting the 2008 summit in Bucharest. [233] Near the end of 2013, The Economist reported Romania again enjoying "booming" economic growth at 4.1% that year, with wages rising fast and a lower unemployment than in Britain. Printed on 100% cotton watercolour textured paper, Art Prints would be at home in any gallery. [259], Since December 1989, Romania has pursued a policy of strengthening relations with the West in general, more specifically with the United States and the European Union, albeit with limited relations involving the Russian Federation. According to the 2021 Romanian census, Romanians made up 89.33%of the population, and the largest ethnic minorities are the Hungarians 6.05%of the population, and the Roma 3.44%of the population. [citation needed]. The Romanians also upgraded 120 German Krupp 105mm howitzers, the result being the most effective field howitzer in Europe at that time. In November1940, Romania signed the Tripartite Pact and, consequently, in June1941 entered World War II on the Axis side, fighting against the Soviet Union until August1944, when it joined the Allies and recovered Northern Transylvania. "[265], Relations with Moldova are a special case given that the two countries share the same language and a common history. Romanian Flag Historical Flags National Anthem Currency The National Flag of Romania was officially adopted on December 27, 1989. Outline Map Key Facts Flag Romania is a European nation occupying an area of 238,397 sq. After World War I, as a result of the 1925 administrative unification law, the territory was divided into 71 counties, 489 districts (pli) and 8,879 communes. The 1984 Summer Olympics was their most successful run, where they won 53 medals in total, 20 of them gold, ultimately placing 2nd to the hosts United States in the medal rankings. [429] Winter holidays include the Christmas and New Year festivities during which various unique folklore dances and games are common: pluguorul, sorcova, ursul, and capra. The average annual temperature is 11C (52F)in the south and 8C (46F)in the north. It is situated north of the Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Foreign citizens and stateless persons who live in Romania have access to justice and education in their own language. Carol I signed the first modern Constitution. [120] The neighboring powers took advantage of the situation: the Habsburg Monarchy annexed the northwestern part of Moldavia, or Bukovina, in 1775, and the Russian Empire seized the eastern half of Moldavia, or Bessarabia, in 1812. [106][107], The princes of Transylvania, Wallachia, and Moldavia joined the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire in 1594. The Romania national football team played its first match in 1922 and is one of only four national teams to have taken part in the first three FIFA World Cups, the other three being Brazil, France, and Belgium. Students undertook a rigid curriculum based around the liberal arts. [263], In December 2005, President Traian Bsescu and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed an agreement that would allow a U.S. military presence at several Romanian facilities primarily in the eastern part of the country. [323] Tourism in Romania attracted 400million in investments in 2005. [35] British licence was acquired to produce 100 Vickers Model 1931 75mm anti-aircraft guns at the Reia works, with the first battery of 6 guns entering service on 1 August 1939, and 100 more guns were built during the war for a total production of 200. [45][46] The Carpians, Goths and other neighbouring tribes made regular raids against Dacia from the210s. [30][31] The CucuteniTrypillia culturethe best known archaeological culture of Old Europeflourished in Muntenia, southeastern Transylvania and northeastern Moldavia in the 3rdmillenniumBC. note: now similar to the flag of Chad, whose blue band is darker; also resembles the flags of Andorra and Moldova. Sper s nu prind ziua cnd ne vor bate iar", "Ne-a prsit tefan Same, fostul mare funda al Stelei", "L'Equipe: Nicolae Dobrin, cel mai valoros juctor romn din istorie. [223], During the 2000s, Romania had one of the highest economic growth rates in Europe and has been referred at times as "the Tiger of Eastern Europe". Greater Romania map during the interwar period Romania Flag Ribbon. Most of the Danube Delta is found inside Romania. It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate, and an area of 238,397km2 (92,046sqmi), with a population of under 18.9 million inhabitants (2023). [412][413] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Mller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. [148][149] The German and Austrian-Hungarian troops defeated the Romanian army and occupied three-quarters of the country by early1917. [439] uic is a strong plum brandy reaching a 70%alcohol content which is the country's traditional alcoholic beverage, taking as much as 75%of the national crop (Romania is one of the largest plum producers in the world). [86] Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in Muntenia in the1230s. [255][256], The justice system is independent of the other branches of government and is made up of a hierarchical system of courts with the High Court of Cassation and Justice being the supreme court of Romania. In 1938, King Carol II promulgated a new Constitution, and subsequently he had the administrative division of the Romanian territory changed. This surprise victory was attributed by many analysts to the implication of the Romanian diaspora in the voting process, with almost 50% casting their votes for Klaus Iohannis in the first round, compared to only 16% for Ponta. French economic and political influence was predominant in the early 1920s but then Germany became more dominant, especially in the 1930s.[43]. [121][122], A census revealed that the Romanians were more numerous than any other ethnic group in Transylvania in 1733, but legislation continued to use contemptuous adjectives (such as "tolerated" and "admitted") when referring to them. [7] Romania's 1938 GDP thus amounted to $2.834 billion. Date: 7 December 2006: Source: Map shape is from Image:Romania counties blank big.png, colors and CoA are from Image:Flag of Romania.svg: Author: PavelD: Permission (Reusing this file) Public domain Public domain false false: In the aftermath of the war, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Transylvania, and parts of Banat, Criana, and Maramure became part of the Kingdom of Romania. The region itself is defined by the result of that political act, followed by the inclusion of Northern Dobruja in 1878, the proclamation of the Kingdom of Romania in 1881, and the annexation of Southern Dobruja in 1913. [179] After the German occupation of Hungary in March 1944, about 132,000 Jews mainly Hungarian-speaking were deported to extermination camps from Northern Transylvania with the Hungarian authorities' support. Hypothetical map of Romania by Cezar Bolliac (1855) "Long Live Greater Romania", reconstruction of the "Darnia Banner", . What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? [299] [98], Princes MirceaI and VladIII of Wallachia, and StephenIII of Moldavia defended their countries' independence against the Ottomans. Category:Kingdom of Romania - Wikimedia Commons Check out our kingdom of romania selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. After Independence, the Romanian Old Kingdom was divided into 33 counties. [73], Byzantine missionaries proselytised in the lands east of the Tisa from the940s[74] and Byzantine troops occupied Dobruja in the970s. [477] In professional boxing, Romania has produced many world champions across the weight divisions internationally recognised by governing bodies. [268], The Romanian Armed Forces consist of land, air, and naval forces led by a Commander-in-chief under the supervision of the Ministry of National Defence, and by the president as the Supreme Commander during wartime. [245] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.95/10, ranking it 90th globally out of 172 countries. Notes: 1 - including 12 suburban communities. [64], The Magyars (or Hungarians) took control of the steppes north of the Lower Danube in the830s, but the Bulgarians and the Pechenegs jointly forced them to abandon this region for the lowlands along the Middle Danube around894. Increasingly, these governments were dominated by a number of anti-Semitic, ultra-nationalist, and mostly at least quasi-fascist parties. [91][92] An unknown author's Description of Eastern Europe from 1308 likewise states that the Balkan Vlachs "were once the shepherds of the Romans" who "had over them ten powerful kings in the entire Messia and Pannonia". [177][180], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. [116], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. As a . [228] Worsening economic conditions led to unrest and triggered a political crisis in 2012. [31] Flag: Romania Emoji Meaning The flag for Romania, which may show as the letters RO on some platforms.

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