During the commonwealth all but the queens house was virtually demolished and at the Restoration Charles II laid new plans for Greenwich. Miesto centre stovi Garliavos v.Trejybs banyia (pastatyta 1809 m.), veikia Kauno rajono savivaldybs vieoji biblioteka, patas, kultros centras (nuo 1958 m.), krato muziejus (kurtas 1998 m.), viebutis. Henry was 11. These tiles were likely used as the flooring for the service areas such as the kitchen. A thorough restoration of the roof and outer walls was carried out by the Office of Works between 1911 and 1914, and the hall was further refurbished in the 1920s when it was incorporated into the new house built by Seely and Paget for the Courtaulds. Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Henry VIII believed he could even rekindle Englands ancient claim for the throne of France. It does not store any personal data. He enlarged the palace and added a brick frontage, as well as finishing off the Tower in the Park. Katherine assumed the role of Queen Regent-General of England and signed five royal proclamations. It too was of brick and hundreds of thousands of bricks were made in the park nearby. [21] Aside from chapel renovations, Henry VIII also added an armoury, stables, and a banquet hall to the original palace. Removed from the hustle and bustle of the city, Greenwich Palace was ideal for Henry VIII. British Library Board, C.18.d.10. The muddy road was closed in on both sides by a high wall. 1516-1547 Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Thomas Wolsey, Henrys chief minister and right-hand man in the 1520s, lost Hampton Court to the King in 1529 after he failed to solve the Kings great matter. Garliava - miestas Kauno rajono savivaldybje, 10 km pietus nuo Kauno centro. Hampton Court became the visible expression of Henry VIIIs new wealth - a royal pleasure palace. A visitor to Greenwich in the 1670s would have seen the boarded up hulk of the kings block, set amidst piles of demolished brick and stone from the Tudor palace and the Queens House surrounded by half-dug foundations. The son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth York, Henry VIII was one of six . A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America. It could be said that in many ways Henry VIIImade our modern world. In 1513, the King led an army across the Channel and captured the French town of Throuanne and city of Tournai. First, only months after his accession, he commissioned new stables at Greenwich, one for his coursers, the horses he used for jousting and hunting, and a second for a stud in Greenwich Park. He was a paradox: a strong ruler, yet an anxious, insecure man. Who was the real Henry VIII? Greenwich Castle - Wikipedia Henry married Anne Boleyn in January 1533 after his marriage to Katherine of Aragonwas declared 'null and void' by the obliging Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer. However, with 2012 being the year when the Borough of Greenwich becomes the Royal Borough of Greenwich, we decided to take a look at the ancestor of these modern palaces; the Palace of Placentia. Elizabeth I, who was born at Greenwich, was baptised in the church of the Observant Friars, which was next to the palace. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It extended along 200m of the bank of the river and was accessible by boat. By the time of the restoration in 1660, the Palace of Placentia had fallen into a state of disrepair. His father Henry VII had united the warring Houses of Lancaster and York and brought financial stability, but this wasnt enough. William III and Mary II in 1700, but we can still glimpse his lost world in the surviving Tudor state apartments at the palace. As younger brother, Henry escorted the young Spanish princess, who he later described to his father as a beautiful creature. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (ORNC) Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of Greenwich Palace, the birthplace of Henry VIII and his daughters Mary and Elizabeth I. Inigo Jones was probably asked to start work on the design in October 1615. In 1539, the Act of Proclamations gave full legal authority to all his commands. Such military victories were limited and expensive. Etched decorations include figures of St George, the Virgin and Child, and Tudor roses. [9] Following the king's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Placentia became the birthplace of Mary I in 1516. A team working on a development underneath the Old. Henry VIIIs reign (1509-47) is usually remembered for the Kings six wives and his legendary appetite. At 23, she was over five years older than Henry, and we know little of what they felt for each other. He was granted the manor of Greenwich in 1427 and laid out a hunting park there; ten years later he began a house which was completed around 1439. It was subsequently demolished, but traces of the old Palace remain. In 1536 AD King Henry VIII of England was torn from his horse during a jousting match , which led to deteriorating health and his eventual death.Now, the exact location of King Henry VIII's "last joust" has been discovered at Greenwich Palace, England. She included a pier so that boats could come and go even at low tide, and named her new palace 'Placentia', or 'pleasant place'. [2][3] The palace was a pleasaunce; a place designed for pleasure, entertainment and an escape from the city. Originally the building was called Greenwich Castle or the Manor of Pleazaunce. Image: Portrait of Henry VIII (1491-1547) by an unknown artist, c1509, The Berger Collection at the Denver Art Museum, USA / Bridgeman Images. Royal Armouries. On the other hand, Henry VIII could be vicious, paranoid, self-pitying and vainglorious. Like him or loathe him, in many ways Henry VIII created modern Britain. Image: The Great Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace. Four of them survived infancy - Arthur, Prince of Wales; Margaret; Henry; and Mary . In 1516, Katherine gave birth to Princess Mary, later Queen Mary I, but at least five other pregnancies ended in a heart-breaking series of miscarriages and still-births. [16], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}512856N 00024W / 51.48222N 0.00667W / 51.48222; -0.00667, Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance. At five, Arthur was growing into a fine boy, clever and sporting. Greenwich Palace, Kent - Henry VIII Houses Thomas Cranmer anxiously presented the King with evidence of Catherines infidelity and adultery. Henry was born at Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the midst of this was a great brick tower containing the kings privy chamber and privy closets. [26], During construction of the visitors centre for the painted hall in 2017, two more Tudor palace rooms were uncovered. He needed spare heirs, and in 1540, his chief minister Thomas Cromwell persuaded him to marry Anne of Cleves, a German princess, a political match who would provide England with new allies in Europe. Henry VIII | Biography, Wives, Religion, Death, & Facts Despite rallying after his marriage to Katherine Parr, Henry waxed heavy with sickness, age and corpulence. Henry VIII on his deathbed bequeathing his throne to his son, Edward VI, and charging him to continue his good work in defeating the Pope and reforming the church. Henry VII died in April1509. Henry relied on Katherine to run the country during his absence at war in France in 1544. Image: Portrait of a Spanish Infanta, possibly Katherine of Aragon, by Juan de Flandes, c1496, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. The crown passed to James VI of Scotland, a great-great grandson of Henry VIIIs father, Henry VII. 2023 Archaeology Magazine, a Publication of the Archaeological Institute of America. A new palace was partly built, only to be converted into the new Naval Hospital. As was written at the time: "The King this year kept the feast of Christmas at Greenwich, where was such an abundance of the viands served to all corners of any honest behaviour as hath been few times seen." The Tower was the nation's oldest and most symbolic royal residence. What's on Visit the Queen's House in Greenwich, London. Even before the execution of Anne Boleyn, Henry had already selected his third wife Jane Seymour was one of Annes ladies-in-waiting. In fact, modern day visitors to Greenwich Park can still visit the tree where Queen Elizabeth oft partook of refreshements in its hollowed trunk! Christmas celebrations were frequently celebrated at Greenwich, and ambassadors entertained there. [16], The Greenwich Hospital complex became the Greenwich Royal Naval College in 1873, when the naval college was moved from Portsmouth. Henry VIII commissioned fabulous tapestries . He sought to turn England from a minor power on the world stage to a force to be reckoned with. Today in 1509, four days short of his 18th birthday, Henry VIII was crowned alongside 23yo Catherine of Aragon in @wabbey by Archbishop William Warham (they had had a quiet wedding at the Friars Church next to Greenwich Palace on 11th June) In 1536,he had mercilessly executed the leaders of the reactionary Pilgrimage of Grace, a social protest about the Kings religious revolution and its economic impact. Little is known about the relationship between the brothers, although it is known that Henry kept his late brothers Garter robes throughout his life. Image: A reconstruction of the Great Watching Chamber at Hampton Court Palace as it may have appeared during the Tudor period. His six wives were, successively, Catherine of Aragon (the mother of the future queen Mary I), Anne Boleyn (the mother of the future queen Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (the mother of . In the latter part of henrys reign it was used less because after 1538 the king re-orientated his life westwards to Hampton Court. By the 1540s, Henry VIII was no longer an athletic Renaissance Prince. To its west three new small courtyards sprang up, surrounded by many specialised offices for boiling, pastry-making, fruits and spices. All three children would rule England after Henry's death, with Elizabeth, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, ruling for a celebrated 45 years. The Christmas party that Henry threw in 1516 went down in legend, as this was the first masquerade party ever seen in England! Henry was born at Greenwich Palace in 1491 and went on two . The break with Rome, the Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries had profound and lasting effects. Greenwich Castle was a hunting lodge used during the reign of Henry VIII, located in Greenwich Park, in Greenwich, England. When she became queen, she liked to spend time at Greenwich, especially in the summer. The total cost of completing the house over five-and-a-half years was 7,500. Greenwich Palace - Old Royal Naval College Historic Royal Palaces. Except Henry wasnt on the battlefield: the Kings Council refused to let him take part. Image: The Field of the Cloth of Gold, c1545, by an unknown team of artists, Royal Collection Trust/ Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II,RCIN 405794. Although it did not immediately become the most popular palace of the Kings and Queen of England, it was close enough to the much more popular Eltham Palace to be used regularly. But the arguments between reformers and conservatives continued after Henry VIIIs death, and the reigns of his three children, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I, were riven by religious dispute and uncertainty. But rather than encouraging his sons independence, his father proved over-protective of his remaining son and heir, scrutinising every aspect of his upbringing. Henry . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Greenwich Palace for the royal family became a haven from the smells, noise and disease of London. Image: Henry VIII by an unknown artist, based on a work of c1542, National Portrait Gallery, London, More: The Weird and Wonderful Medicines of Henry VIII >. Its likely that the horns were added later. Greenwich Palace, London, England Of all the estates and houses available to King Henry VIII, Greenwich Palace in southeast London was known to be his favorite. Katherines first miscarriage occurred early in her marriage. Since he was the second son, and not expected to become king, we know little of his childhood until the death of his older brother Arthur, Prince of Wales. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Anne of Denmark was given a new privy kitchen, stairs down into the gardens, a new fashionable ceiling in her privy chamber and a bathroom. Greenwich Palace - Royal Palaces The new manor of Greenwich (The Tudors did not call it Placentia) was, like its predecessor, a courtyard house with its principal faade facing the river. Three years later, Henry was still without a male heir. Image: The Family of Henry VIII (detail),c1545, British School. He lay unconscious for two hours and never jousted again. The Civil War lasted almost a decade ending with The Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. Thus between 1512 and 1532, when Whitehall was completed, Greenwich was the principal residence of the Tudor monarchy, its ceremonial and its domestic hub. Image: A portrait of a 17-year-old Tudor courtier, possibly Catherine Howard, painted in the workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger, c1540-5. All hopes for a Tudor dynasty rested on the elder boy Arthur. Location of King Henry VIII's Dramatic Jousting Fall Found In the late 1800s it became the Royal Naval College and is now home to the University of Greenwich and Trinity Laban Conservatoire. One of Henry VIIIs defining ambitions was his rivalry with the French king, Francis I. In Tudor times the park was not open for everyone to use. The site of the Palace was eventually to be built on and given, by Queen Mary II, as a hospital for seamen in the 1690s. Henry's last great building project at the palace, the Chapel Royal was begun in 1535. Seven artists share what water means to them at the National Maritime Museum, See a selection of the incredible space images shortlisted in Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2023, Why do artists draw, and what can their sketches teach us about their skills and techniques? The embossing wasprobably done by Fleming van Vrelant. Hastily an extra s was added to announce the birth of a princes'(princess),circled above. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The palace contained at least two, and possibly three, courtyards, and a large, freestanding hall. Henry VII rebuilt the palace between 1498 and 1504, with a design based around three large courtyards. A look at King Edward III's royal manor house in Rotherhithe, South East London, the remains of which can still. Henry VIIIs brutish self-confidence, his ruthless management style, and of course his six wives, fascinate us today. But at the same time, some things hadnt changed. Henry VII, the first Tudor king, made the palace at Greenwich even larger. The Kings marriage to Katherine, at Hampton Court on 12 July 1543, heralded a three-year battle for the identity of the Church of England. Taking control of the Tower meant taking control of the country. Acquired: 1509 (by inheritance) Henry VIII was born at Greenwich palace, one of the great palaces of sufficient size to accommodate the entire royal court. 1509 Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon Married On 11th June 1509, seventeen-year-old King Henry VIII married twenty-three-year-old Catherine of Aragon, his brother Arthur's widow, in the Queen's Closet at Greenwich Palace. On a hill behind the palace he built Duke Humphrey's Tower, later known as Greenwich Castle; it was subsequently demolished to make way for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, which survives. The English royal residence was originally built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443, and Henry VIII's father Henry VII made extensive changes to the site, including covering the whole palace with red brick. Anthonis van Wyngaerdes drawing of the palace in 1558 reveals a river front punctuated by bay windows, a crenellated roofline, and onion-domed cupolas. Image: Pope Clement VII, painted in about 1531 by Sebastiano del Piombo. What happened to Greenwich Palace? Greenwich Palace and the Tudors | Royal Museums Greenwich This Tonlet armour(pictured)was put together in a very short space of time by the armourers at Greenwich for the King to wear at the Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520. Built in 1433, and later known as Greenwich Palace, the palace is the birthplace of King Henry VIII and his daughters Mary I and Elizabeth I, and was considered one of the most luxurious. Viking cod exports, Bronze Age cereal box, Commodore Perrys Revenge, Easter Island ecology, and Zanzibars colonial past, (c) Henry VII seized the throne at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, defeating Richard III, the last monarch from the House of York, the Lancastrians great rivals. A bad injury in 1536, after he had fallen from his horse at a joust, and a recurring leg ulcer restricted him physically. Soon after Henrys christening he was sent to join his sister Margaret at Eltham Palace to be raised in a predominantly female household, presided over by his doting mother. "Friaries: The observant friars of Greenwich", "Major archaeological finds at Greenwich uncover lost Royal palace", "Archaeologists reveal chapel where Henry VIII married his wives", "Henry VIII's Lost Chapel Discovered Under Parking Lot", "Major Archaeological Discovery at Greenwich: Henry VII's Chapel & Vestry", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Placentia&oldid=1151675147, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 14:30. The following years saw the birth of Mary I and Elizabeth I at the Palace of Placentia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The site of the Old Royal Naval College was once Greenwich Palace (1498-1694). Henry VIII is known as 'the father of the royal navy' for investing heavily in fleets, but he is arguably best known for his six marriages to: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleeves, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr. Although lots of portraits exist of Elizabeth, she did not pose for many of them. Despite the massive religious and social upheaval of the Reformation, it comes as a surprise to discover that Henry VIII remained conservative in his beliefs and died a Catholic. - David Saxby Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. . After her brief marriage to Henrys older brother Arthur in 1501, Katherine had been left stranded in England while wrangling over the final part of her unpaid dowry continued. Between 1536 and 1540, in a campaign led by the King's ambitious chief minister Thomas Cromwell, Henry seized land and treasures and destroyed or closed over 800 monasteries and other religious houses the monks and nuns accused of vicious, carnal and abominable sin. Henry was born at Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491, and was the son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. A fallen tree in Greenwich Park is known as Queen Elizabeth's Oak, in which she is reputed to have played as a child. He married two of his wives there and it was where his daughters Elizabeth and Mary were born. Legend has it that the ghost of a terrified Catherine Howard haunts the State Apartments at Hampton Court, running to the Chapel to plead for mercy with Henry VIII. Search here. Experience life at sea and climb the rigging of one of London's true icons, Join us at the Royal Observatory for an evening of space talk and book signings, Life source, sacred ritual, scarce commodity? Henry and Katherine spent the next few months in a constant round of parties, tournaments and feasts. Archaeologists in London have uncovered the remains of Greenwich Palace, the birthplace of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. After all of Henrys efforts to secure a long-lasting royal line, the Tudor dynasty failed with the death of his daughter, the childless Elizabeth I in 1603. So all-consuming was Henry's desire for a divorce that it became known as the King's 'Great Matter'. But the most telling alteration in 1622-3 was to the chapel. All rights reserved. She was expecting another baby although the pregnancy was not progressing well. John Chamberlain picked up gossip that the new building would cost 4,000, but the Queen only spent 1,400 of that before work was stopped on 30 April 1618. The 500th anniversary of Henry VIII's accession to the throne is to be marked with a range of events at Maritime Greenwich in June. After Humphrey Duke of Gloucester died, Margaret of Anjou, the wife of Henry VI, enlarged and improved Bella Court. A royal manor house had existed in Greenwich for centuries, even before King Henry V gifted the land to his brother Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. Life changed overnight for Prince Henry. Recently, however, two of its rooms were unearthed during construction of a visitor center at the Old Royal Naval College, which sits on the palaces former grounds. The pleasaunce was, unusually for the time, built in brick; it had two courtyards and a great garden, little garden and an orchard to its south. Henry believed he too had a royal duty to lead his nation to glory in war, against traditional enemies, especially the French. However, the friars were persecuted during the English Reformation and finally expelled by Elizabeth I in 1559.[8]. The chapel royal can be seen in the photograph with its original Tudor tile floor. Greenwich Palace - The Tudors Wiki Famous for his six wives as he searched for a male heir, the king was charismatic . Garliavos seninija ir Garliavos apylinki seninijos centras. Margaret of Anjou took over Bella Court, renaming it the Palace of Placentia, sometimes written as the 'Palace of Pleasaunce'. This painting probably depicts Henry VIIIs departure from Dover for the Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520. [4] It was located at Greenwich on the south bank of the River Thames, downstream from London. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When he died, shemarried Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. Suddenly, Arthur fell ill and died on 2 April 1502. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He is the best-dressed sovereign in the world: his robes are the richest and most superb that can be imagined. [Sebastian Giustinian, Venetian Ambassador, 1519]. It was demolished to make way for the Royal Naval College, built by Sir Christopher Wren and Nicholas Hawksmoor between 1696 and 1728. . Home to an internationally renowned art collection, Inigo Jones' architectural masterpiece is the first Classical building in the UK. Image: Henry VIII, by Hans Holbein the Younger, c1537, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. ). The original palace that was replaced by Henry VII was built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in 1443. In 1660, the main palace was demolished by Charles II to make way for a proposed new palace, which was never constructed. Paid out of her personal income of about 28,000 a year, this was easily the Queens largest single architectural outlay, even the new chapel at Somerset House of 1630-5 cost only 4,045. Following the Civil War, King Charles II drew up ambitious plans for a new palace but as finances and enthusiasm waned only one new wing was built. Many of his actions were motivated by self-interest, and his failures were never his fault. Henry VIII commissioned fabulous tapestries for the walls of his palaces, woven with silk and gold thread that glittered in the candlelight. Many of his actions as king still resonate today. The ceiling's components were carved at Sonning, several miles further up the River Thames, before being transported to Hampton Court and reassembled there. Letters like this were sent out immediately after the birth of the future Elizabeth I on 7th September 1533, but with a vital amendment. Piles from the original Tudor-era jetty remain today. As well as being born at the palace of Placentia, Henry VIII spent a lot of time there. Henry VIII was only 17, but his youthful vigour and his dual Yorkist and Lancastrian blood made him the physical embodiment of a new beginning for the English nation. The other featured a number of niches thought to have been used as bee boles, where hive baskets were kept warm during the winter months. While Henry VII and Elizabeth of York would have been pleased to have another male heir, the infant Henry was just the spare. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Things You Didn't Know About The Palace Of Placentia - Grunge Humphrey built a tower for defence on the land in 1427, as well as a large riverside house called 'Bella Court'. When King Henry VII assumed the throne of England from the House of York in 1485, he immediately turned his sights to the Palace of Placentia and went on somewhat of a spending spree! But the palace was also where Anne Boleyn, the second of the king's six wives, was . Many of Henry VIIIs sumptuous royal interiors were swept away when Hampton Court was rebuilt for William III and Mary II in 1700, but we can still glimpse his lost world in the surviving Tudor state apartments at the palace. With the increased popularity of the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, the nearby Eltham Palace went out of favour with the royal family and fell into disrepair. At Greenwich an area was laid out of approximately 650ft long and 250 feet wide and on its western edge were built permanent grandstands in the form of two towers and a linking gallery. Twice-widowed Katherine was blessed with matrimonial experience and tact, essential qualities for managing an ailing and irascible king. The royal lodgings block ran alongside the river, and a friary church had been built beside the palace in the reign of Henry VII (later suppressed in 1534), although the palace had its own chapel. The second Tudor king after his father Henry VII of England (r. 1485-1509 CE), Henry had inherited a kingdom which enjoyed both unity and sound finances. The other was believed to be part of the service range. Henry was once a vivacious little boy, adored and indulged until his elder brother Arthurs death placed a huge, unexpected burden on this second son. A brief history of Eltham Palace, one of Londons most spectacular historic sites and once the favourite residence of the Tudors! He also had a great tilt yard (a courtyard for jousting) made in the grounds so that he and his men could practise jousting and hold tournaments. Underground rooms from Greenwich Palace, King Henry VIII's birthplace and a center of courtly life, were discovered earlier this year by a team working on a conservation project at the Old. Anne immediately began to embellish her new residence: she added three rooms on the garden front supported by an Italianate loggia, probably like that at Somerset House, and she commissioned Inigo Jones to build her the building we know today as the Queens House. Image: Elizabeth of York by an unknown artist, late 16th century, based on a work of circa 1500. Instead, he converted the entire building into a biscuit factory and then briefly a prisoner of war camp. Chief among them all were the Abraham tapestries, which still survive at Hampton Court today. [4], During the early 17th century, as the palace was being rebuilt, Queen Anne of Denmark commissioned several buildings including the Queens House, three rooms along the garden,[4] and a grotto aviary to be built in the gardens. Henry VIII was seventeen when he became King in 1509; tall, muscular and full of testosterone, with an imagination captured by chivalric romances and the heroic deeds of knights. Image: Anne Boleyn, by an unknown artistin the late 16th century, probably copied from a lost original portrait, National Portrait Gallery, From a series of love letters from Henry to Anne, written in the late 1520s and now preserved in the Vatican Archives. When Henry finished his building programme in around 1540, Hampton Court was the most modern, sophisticated and magnificent palace in England. Hebecame obsessed with a quote from The Old Testament: If a man takes his brothers wife, it is impurity; he has uncovered his brothers nakedness, they shall be childless. [Leviticus XX,21], Image: Katherine of Aragon, by an unknown artist, in about 1520, reproduced by kind permission of His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Church Commissioners. Born on 28 June 1491 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, Kent, Henry Tudor was the third child and second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Image: The Battle of the Spurs, c1513, by an unknown artist, Royal Collection Trust/ Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II,RCIN 40678.

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