On April 9, 1865, merged into the 54th Battalion Virginia Infantry. It was then put under Richard Ewell's command until the spring of 1864, when it dissolved at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Home Infantry, 1-48 (NY Volunteers & State Militia/National Guard) 33rd Infantry Regiment Nickname: Ontario Regiment Mustered in: July 3, 1861 Mustered out: June 2, 1863 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York. When the Union and Confederate armies engaged near Manassas Junction, Virginia, on July 21st 1861, General Jackson and his brigade earned the nickname "Stonewall". The fighting started at first light. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Company B Toms Brook Guard Captain Emanuel Crabill Jacob B. Golladay. A series of attacks by other Confederate units led to the collapse and retreat of the Union army. After persuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. stepmother Rebecca Ann Lockhart half sister Lieut. Arthur C. Cummings would be its first colonel. 33rd Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 with men from the counties of Hampshire, Shenandoah, Frederick, Hardy, Page, and Rockingham. Light Federal probes were thrown back, and the men continued to improve the earthworks, adding traverses at right angle to the earthworks to protect the flanks agains breakthroughs in neighboring parts of the line. The fighting was intense and lasted only a half-hour or so before the regiment was withdrawn again and marched to the rear for a short rest until mid-afternoon. On the 17th, however, the men of the Stonewall Brigade again packed their blanket rolls, shouldered arms and began marching northwards for a new campaign, this time against a new Federal Army being organized around Manassas Junction under General John Pope. The regiment moved by train to Strasburg, spent the night in the boxcars, then marched to Kernstown the next day. Upon the field were left many whom Golladay considered the "flower of the regiment." Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. 5. The three days fighting would cost the 33rd Virginia 33 killed and 81 wounded, including their Colonel John Neff. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Upon the field were left many whom Golladay considered the "flower of the regiment." The 33rd Virginia Infantry. In the thick of the fighting on 3 May was the Stonewall Brigade's 33rd Virginia. As spring came, so did the Federals in force. Research OnLine - Virginia 33rd Infantry Regiment Confederate Order of Battle - Monocacy National Battlefield (U.S - NPS The regiment suffered 23 killed, 12 wounded and 18 captured of the 275 engaged at First Kernstown. Fighting raged amidst the broken terrain 4 May5. 33rd Virginia in the spring of 1862; company commander George R. Bedinger wrote "I am very much pleased with the conduct of my Irishmen; the)' are enthusiastic and have at the same time obedience." The 1st Virginia Infantry Battalion (Irish Battalion) was another command that had disciplinary problems. The 33rd Infantry Regiment was an American unit stationed in the Panama Canal Zone and Caribbean from 1916-56. . Colonel John Francis Neff: Hero and Excommunicant The 33rd. After a three-day rest near Weyer's Cave, the brigade was again on the move. While the Thirty-third Regiment Virginia Volunteers was en route from Manassas to this place one of its companies (Company E) arrived in camp near here without any officer, in consequence of its first lieutenant (T.C. "Cummings had served in the Mexican War rising to rank of Brevet Major. Valley Campaign of 1864. Jacksons position collapsed when his outnumbered men ran out of ammunition, and the army retreated to Newtown. The successful capture of the guns is thought to be largely because, due to the lack of formality in early war uniforms, Jackson's men were dressed in blue, just like their Federal counterparts. In mid-April Jackson reported to Virginia officials that the militia have not turned out as well as I was induced to believe. One veteran surmised that the militia was reluctant to join Jacksons army because they considered it certain death to be put into the Stonewall Brigade., Men from Rockingham County in the northern Shenandoah Valley seemed especially reluctant to obey the governors directive. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Four Infantry Advancing, 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. Education: Practiced law in Washington County Virginia Served in the Mexican War rising to rank of Brevet Major Served in the Virginia State Militia rising to rank of Colonel Civil War Career: 1861 - 1862: Colonel of 33rd Virginia Infantry . Old Dominion Guard, Captain Edward Kearns. When the Union and Confederate armies engaged near Manassas Junction, Virginia, on 21 July 1861, General Jackson and his brigade earned the nickname "Stonewall" when, as they retreated to reform along Henry House Hill, Gen. Barnard Bee cried out to his ailing troops: "There stands Jackson like a stone wall. Commanding Officers on the Sharpsburg Campaign: Col. Edwin G. Lee. The regiment lost 10 men killed and 50 men wounded in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. Civil War, 1861-1865 - Regimental histories. Withdrew to Harrisonbrg. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under T.J. Jackson, R.B. The regiment held a stone wall against overwhelming numbers until it ran out of ammunition and was forced to retreat. The 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was raised in the commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army and was part of the famed "Stonewall Brigade". The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 18 men under the command of Captain Henry A. Herrell. Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia. Albany: J. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a smal Federal garrison. It was a part of the famed "Stonewall Brigade," named for General Stonewall Jackson. Around 10 o'clock, without shelter to protect them, a steady, cold rain began to fall continuing throughout the long night. The regiment advanced up the slopes of the hill advancing "in intervals" as the men took cover behind rocks and trees as they advanced. The regiment, down to about 150 in strength, was lightly engaged on the 29th. The fighting was intense and lasted only a half-hour or so before the regiment was withdrawn again and marched to the rear for a short rest until mid-afternoon. The regiments advance was blocked by defending Confederate units, and did not participate in the fighting. In the Shenandoah Valley, Confederate general Thomas J. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1992- 1995. By the end of April, the 33rd Virginia Infantry grew by 297 recruits and with the absorption of the militia, swelled to 762 men before breaking camp on 3 May. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. Rally behind the Virginians!" Of the 450 men who were present at the battle, the 33rd would suffer 43 killed and 140 wounded. The incident came at a time when the Confederacy faced a crucial manpower challenge, but not all members of the state militia, in particular the German Baptists of the northern Shenandoah Valley, agreed with an executive order from Virginia governor John L. Letcher forcing them into Confederate service. As the battle resulted in a draw, the Confederate army retreated back across the Potomac and Jackson's army settled in around the lower Valley at which time a number of men, who had been wounded, released from Northern prisons or returned from being AWOL filled up the ranks. Continuing northwards, Jackson's men swept away the single brigade of infantry that guarded the vast supply depot at Manassas Junction. On 10 May, both armies had shifted their positions and Lee had managed to cut off Grant's line of march at Spotsylvania Court House. Arriving in the evening, it was determined that there were only enough cars to take the 2nd, 5th and 27th Virginia Regiments back. Both commands would stand in line facing each other well into the darkness justifying their reputations to the other. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. Holliday was elected major. After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouaced four miles from Bath without food or shelter. (This is the first such draft in U.S. [Major General Robert Frederick Hoke of Co. K, 1st North Carolina The regiment was organized and mustered into service soon after the secession of Virginia on 17 April 1861. Geni requires JavaScript! Over the next three days, the Battle of Chancellorsville took place. To augment recruiting, state militias were obliged to disband and its members obliged to fill up the ranks of the regular companies. The Rockingham Rebellion in April 1862 occurred when several militiamen from Rockingham County, Virginia, violently resisted their incorporation into the Confederate army during the American Civil War (18611865). On July 5, 1863, while retreating from the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, Solomon Reamer was captured a. The regiment was on picket duty and was unable to rejoin the brigade in time for its early morning attack, as no one knew where it had gone and traffic jams at the bridge held it up. The average height of a soldier in the regiment was 5'8", and the average age was 25 years; these figures fluctuated greatly as the years progressed. Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. 33rd Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia It was a part of the famed " Stonewall Brigade ," named for General Stonewall Jackson . The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the 4th Virginia in a brigade that was made up of the remnants of 14 Virginia regiments. History - 33rd Virginia Infantry Company G Captain G.E. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. A Guide to Virginia Military . They take refuge in the vicinity of Swift Run Gap in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The regiment was active at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Among those captured were the majority of the Stonewall Brigade. Marched to Harrisonburg and deposited knapsacks at the courthouse. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Edwin G. Lee. Confederate general Thomas J. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. # 2. James B. Golladay. Company G Mount Jackson Rifles Captain George W. Allen Married Elizabeth Preston.M382, Roll 14. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. In the fighting it lost 17 men casualties. Marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. "G", 33rd Virginia Infantry, On the Battle | Bull Runnings Jackson, being forced to evacuated Winchester, headed southwards up the Valley until news from Jackson's cavalry scouts suggested that the Federals, were reducing their force so as to reinforce Union operations further east. Major Grace resigned due to declining health. At 6:00a.m. on 12 May, the VI Corps of the Army of the Potomac surprised the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Captain Golladay commanded the regiment. 2. Arriving late in the evening of 1 July, the brigade spent much of the second day skirmishing on the far Confederate left. Many of the men were without shoes or socks. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh Whie about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. The men continued to improve their earthworks. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouaced on the Plank Road. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. This page was last revised on April 29, 2023. They were forced back by a Union fire from the New York Zouaves and 1st Michigan, but the Union advance was halted and the tide of the battle was turned. By March 21 militias from only two counties, Shenandoah and Augusta, had reported for duty. Though the 33rd Virginia succeeded in capturing the guns, the number of men that made the charge (only about 250) were unable to maintain possession and were forced to retreat. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Frederick W.M. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. Colonel Holliday retired to the invalid corps, a result of having lost an arm at Cedar Mountain. View Pvt. By the end of October, the regiment was mustered and paid once more. Marched at dawn for Mine Run and deployed on the left of the army. It was originally submitted on March 18, 2007, by Tom Fuchs of Greenbelt, Maryland. As spring came, so did the Federals in force. [1] Two of these counties, Hampshire and Hardy, were included in the new state of West Virginia despite having ratified Virginia's secession ordinance and very low voting for the new state. At the height of the battle, it was Jackson's first brigade, and more specifically, the undersized regiment of Colonel Cummings that turned the tide of battle with a well-timed charge against an exposed artillery battery. After daybreak, the regiment advanced in line of battle towards the enemy who was "strongly intrenched in a most advantageous position." By early June, Lee stealthily pulled his troops out of line and began the trek westward into the Valley and then north towards the Potomac River for the second invasion of the North. "Stonewall" Jackson's forces. Beverly Nathanial Lockhart (CSA), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/33rd_Virginia_Infantry. Five men of Company E were captured during the retreat to Virginia. CSA- Co. D 33rd. The regiment suffered 23 killed, 12 wounded and 18 captured of the 275 engaged at First Kernstown. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. 33rd Infantry/Stonewall Brigade: The Virginia 33rd Infantry Regiment was part of the Stonewall Brigade from October 1861 to May 1864. Jackson promised to assign these religious objectors as teamsters, but returns from Rockingham remained small. Colonel Lee briefly rejoined the regiment for the battle. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier, numbering only 90 men. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. The regiment went into the battle with 250 men and lost heavily. New recruits between the ages of 18 and 45 were encouraged through bounty and the fear of being conscripted involuntarily, to join the army. Boarded train at Piedmont Station for Manassas Junction. Company A had started the battle with 17 men and lost 5 men killed, 5 wounded and 1 missing. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The 33rd, along with the 2nd, 4th, 5th, and 27th Virginia Regiments, formed the famous 'Stonewall Brigade' under the command of VMI professor Stonewall Jackson. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. The 33rd Virginia was reported to consist of a captain and three enlisted men, although Major Jacob B. Golladay also escaped capture. Col. Cummings' Regiment was drawn up immediately fronting the several pieces of rifled cannon, all of which poured upon us an incessant fire, under cover of which the enemy's lines advanced upon us steadily. Jackson had a reputation for discipline, but, more important, the incident marked the Confederacys willingness to use force against dissidents, in some instances even going after civilians who were harboring deserters. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. Fewer than 100 men remained in the regiment. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The ill-fated spring of 1864 would begin with news of Union General Ulysses S. Grant's crossing of the Rapidan River. The regiment lost 3 killed and 17 wounded out of around 200 men. There was Great consternation when the news spread that Jackson had been wounded. Broke camp and moved to Locust Grove on the Orange-Fredericksburg Turnpike. Walker, and W. Terry. 33rd Virginia Infantry Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. General Lee responded by maneuvering his ever-shrinking army to meet Grant on ground of his own choosing. It was a part of the famed " Stonewall Brigade ," named for General Stonewall Jackson. Staff officer William Allan observed that this shelling increased the panic among the simple mountaineers. One man was killed and twenty-four surrendered in the brief skirmish. The field officers during the conflict were Colonels Arthur C. Cummings, Frederick W.M. Chicago citation style: E. & H.T. . Anthony, photographer. It lost 18 men killed, 27 wounded and 14 missing out of 275 men engaged. E - Emerald Guard (Shenandoah Co.) # 6. Later it participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then it moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and fought in numerous conflicts around Appomattox. Army of the Shenandoah, 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Company E Sometime around noon, the regiment was withdrawn from the slopes, reorganized and replenished with ammunition. Civil War Regiments: Virginia-West Virginia | eHISTORY In consequence of Colonel Cummings having reported to me that he could not undertake another march with the company, as it was composed of unmanageable Irishmen" Two days later, Jackson introduced the men to their new commander (because of his promotion), West Point graduate and U.S. Army veteran Richard Brooke Garnett, although the men had hoped that one of their regimental colonels should have received the promotion. The 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Captain Edwin G. Lee of Jacksons staff was promoted to major of the 33rd Virginia. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Capt. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouaced near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. Standing on left in back row I was born of Mossy Creek near the Dam of the Mossy Creek Mills, then known as Forrers Iron Works, May 4th, 1840. Over the next two days, the regiment would be engaged in the Second Battle of Manassas. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters Captain David Walton, Captain William Fitzhugh Lee was temporarily assigned to the regiment as acting lieuteant colonel. The regiment numbered about 150 men under Colonel Neff. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. To New Market, then east over Massanutten Mountain and north through the Luray Valley. . The Stonewall Brigade went to the support of Steuarts Brigade, who were trying to assault Culps Hill while fighting off a Federal counterattack. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. Brief History The 49th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in July, 1861. Originally, the regiment was commanded by Col. Arthur C. Cummings, though it would change hands many times through the war. The regiment advanced up the slopes of the hill advancing "in intervals" as the men took cover behind rocks and trees as they advanced. It was a part of the famed "Stonewall Brigade", named for General Stonewall Jackson. Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. B. Lyon Company, 1912. Served as a Private in Company I of the 33rd Virginia Infantry. Finding the size of his command inadequate for the task, he petitioned Richmond for the return of the Stonewall Brigade to the Valley. He lost his arm and within a few days he died from complications. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. They took refuge in the vicinity of Swift Run Gap in the Blue Ridge Mountains. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under T.J. Jackson, R.B. Funk 21st, 25th, 42nd44th, 48th and 50th Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel Robert H.Dungan . All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations.