The regiment was then broken into various detachments and used to guard the Trans-Siberian railway, as well as 130km of a branch line leading to the Suchan mines. The 31st Infantry Regiment (" Polar Bears " [1]) of the United States Army was formed on 13 August 1916, and was part of USAFFE 's Philippine Division during World War II. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles . The second was created from the 3rd Battalion of the 13th Infantry on 28 July 1866, in the reorganization of the U.S. Army following the American Civil War. Many of its members were raised in Marion, Pendleton, and Gilmer counties. The 31st Infantry returned to Korea as part of MacArthur's Inchon invasion force. Formation The 51st Virginia was formed in August 1861, with eleven companies, but Company L was later assigned to the 23rd Virginia Infantry Battalion. A 31st Infantry sergeant on detail at Camp John Hay in Baguio became the campaign's first fatality. Henry Sturm. The material in the collection is in English. The U. S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Penn., lists the following documents in their Unit Bibliography USAMHI Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. . In 1958, the 2d Battle Group 31st Infantry was formed at Fort Rucker, Alabama, planting the proud regiment's flag on the U.S. homeland for the first time in its history. In January 1946, General MacArthur restored his former guard of honor to active service at Seoul, Korea, assigning the 31st to the 7th Infantry Division. Chenoweth, Joseph H. BATTLE UNIT To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our. 51st Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Francis M. Boykin Civil War Papers. Kerr McCutchen; and Majors James C. Arbogast, Joseph H. Chenoweth, and William P. Cooper. The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was formed in the early weeks of the Civil War when Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered the recruitment of troops to protect railroad lines running through western Virginia's northern counties. The 31st Virginia Militia went to Harpers Ferry, where it was organized into the 5th Regiment of Virginia Voluteer Infantry and assigned the designation of Company K. The 5th was then placed under the command of Colonel Kenton Harper who was assigned to Colonel Thomas J. Reinforcing the 4th Marine Regiment and a predominantly British International Force, the 31st Infantry deployed hastily by sea to protect Shanghai's International Settlement. Two of the battalion's members earned the Medal of Honor almost a year apart near the bitterly contested village of Hiep Duc. 31st Infantry Regiment was organized under W.L. Colonel McCutchen took over the regiment. Assistant Adjutant-General John Withers issued Special Order No. West Virginia Archives and History. List of Virginia Civil War units - Wikipedia Army. Still under fire, men of the 12th Georgia Regiment came in to support. The 31st Regiment was later repositioned to the defenses near the Green Bank Road and met a second Federal assault, during which they suffered heavy losses. Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. 1836. Working daily with their sister Iraqi Army battalion to re-establish the rule of law and the legitimacy of local Iraqi forces to the area, Task Force 431 became a model vehicle of contemporary counterinsurgency theory and practice. Thus again, the attack was renewed and in large reinforcement. Of the 267 in action at Gettysburg, ten percent were disabled. This regiment reported 13 casualties at Greenbrier River, 37 at Camp Alleghany, 19 at McDowell, and 97 at Cross Keys and Port Republic. Captain James S.K. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Mount, William Sydney. 31st Virginia Infantry Commanding Officer on the Sharpsburg Campaign: Col. John S. Hoffman This Regiment's Chain of Command: Army - Army of Northern Virginia Corps - Jackson's Command Division - Ewell's Division Brigade - Early's Brigade Maps Showing this Unit Detail Map #3: Mansfield's Twelfth Corps Attacks into Miller's Cornfield (7-9 am) While actively hunting insurgents, the soldiers of TF 431 set about improving the community, aiding in the improvement of schools, roads, irrigation canals, community centers, and emplacing solar power street lights. Collection: 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company Roll 31st Virginia Infantry, Virginia Regimental History Series, by John M. Ashcraft, H.E. The 31st Regiment had not been strangers to the region. At the outbreak of the war it had ten . 31st Virginia, "The Personal Recollections of John Henry Cammack, a Soldier of the Confederacy, 1861-1865, the Thirty-first Virginia Volunteer Infantry," by John Henry Commack, 166 page 1992 reprint cost $ 20.00. The regiment was evacuated from North Korea by sea to Pusan. Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. source: 23rd Anniversary Organization Day, 13 August 1939, http://www.31stinfantry.org/history/past-commanders/ Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Overview:31st Infantry Regiment was organized under W.L. This regiment reported 13 casualties at Greenbrier River, 37 at Camp Alleghany, 19 at McDowell, and 97 at Cross Keys and Port Republic. Jacob Currence (Randolph County), Company G, Pocahontas Reserves, Capt. An example of courage shown by unit members is the DSC awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine: Citation: The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company H, 31st Infantry Regiment, Seventh Infantry Division, on 30 November 1950, near Koto-ri, Korea. The top the document indicates it was filled out and submitted by Captain Samuel A. Gilman under the command of Colonel John L. Huffman. C Company and 4th Battalion Commander joined A Company for combat operations in Afghanistan, fighting in the Shah-I-Kowt Valley region and successfully eliminating it as a safe haven for international terrorism. This regiment suffered severely. In actuality, they had suffered the highest casualties out of any Confederate regiment, earning them the reputation as, The Bloody Thirty-First. Reports published after the battle credited both sides with achieving victory. in July 2010. Captain James C. Arbogast of Company G was promoted to major. There were 46 infantry regiments in the War of 1812 for a total of about 50,324 men. Blindstamp to title page, else near fine. Frederick Phisterer. Attached to Elzey's, Walker's, Early's Brigade, Ewell's Division, Jackson's Command, Army of Northern Virginia. The 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Dedrick Civil War Letter, 1861 December 9. Henry H. Dedrick Papers. B. Lyon Company, 1912. Geni requires JavaScript! It then moved to a position further up the creek and during the night marched to Seminary Ridge where it rejoined Earlys Division. Colonel Edward Johnson and General Robert Milroy. McCutchen were wounded. Five hundred of Johnsons men continued to push an enemy twice larger a mile north towards the Cheat Mountain fort into the afternoon. A Guide to the 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company Roll, 1862 Task Force 431 suffered 28 soldiers killed in action. From Maryland to Kuwait, Qatar and Uzbekistan the 31st protected American forces and facilities from terrorist attack. 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company Roll, 1862 Ms.2010.055 The Virginians and Georgians had been nearly out of ammunition but with great rejoice and ferocity, they stumbled forward with the Federals at face of their bayonets, inflicted severe casualties and took many prisoners. Men of Companies E and G had enlisted in Pocahontas County only seven months prior. The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form. 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry - Confederate FamilySearch Virginia Military Institute. It lost 3 killed and 17 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 5 killed and 20 wounded at Second Manassas, and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Sharpsburg. The 31st Infantry was far from finished. 31st Virginia Infantry - The Siege of Petersburg Online Vol. 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry - Confederate FamilySearch pictorial cloth, non-priceclipped d/j. 1st ed. Organized under Colonel Samuel H. Reynolds and Major John Stringer Hoffman and mustered into Confederate service, Attached to H. R. Jacksons Brigade, Army of the Northwest, Attached to Johnsons Brigade, Jacksons Division, Army of the Northwest. TF 431 returned to Fort Drum in June 2005, where they continued to train and prepare for the next call to battle. Many of its members were raised in Marion, Pendleton, and Gilmer counties. The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised from volunteers for service in the Confederate 25th and 32nd Ohio, 9th and 13th Indiana, 2nd Virginia Regiments. The courageous actions of Sergeant Paine were an inspiration to his comrades and enabled the battalion to complete its mission. 21st Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East This counterattack was repulsed with heavy loss of enemy personnel. 1860-1865. Re: 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment - history-sites.com When next we looked, the eight had become ten. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861. On 8 December 1941, Japanese planes attacked U.S. military installations in the Philippines. 31st Infantry Regiment Association - Facebook the company consisted of 100 men with a total of 75 present for active duty. The unit was active in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations. In addition, a large number of troops lost limbs due to frostbite. It is now the regiment's only battalion on the active rolls. Attached to Pegrams Brigade, Earlys Division, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. LTC Faith was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his gallant attempt to lead the command to safety. It fought mostly as part of the Army of Northern Virginia . 1840-41. The battalion was then called upon to secure the Abu Ghraib Internment Facility from attacks. Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company Roll, Ms2010-055, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2608 Accessed June 27, 2023. During it was filled out and submitted by Captain Samuel A. Gilman under the command of Colonel John L. Huffman. The 31st participated in the difficult campaigns of the army from the Seven Days Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was active around Appomattox. . Several hundred 31st Infantry survivors managed to make it across the frozen reservoir to the Marines' lines the night of 1 December and the next day, and accompanied the Marines in their fighting withdrawal from the Chosin to Hungnam from 111 December 1950. The unit was active in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations. The large silver punch bowl and its matching cups were made in 1932 by a Shanghai silversmith, fashioned from approximately 1,600 silver US Trade Dollars that were collected from the officers of the unit. McGee Heck, businessman and developer, and Baptist layman in the post-Civil War era, was born in Monongalia County, Va., located in that part of the state that became West Virginia, the son of George a : William Henry Shield, M.D. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1992- 1995. The 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, was reactivated at Fort Sill, Oklahoma to support the Field Artillery School and the 6th Battalion was reactivated at Fort Irwin, California, serving there until its inactivation in 1988. Operations It lost 3 killed and 17 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 5 killed and 20 wounded at Second Manassas, and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Sharpsburg. 115. Johnson, Edward. West Virginia History Online Digital Collections. An account by a Wheeling, W.Va. boy of the 2nd Virginia Regiment (U.S.) recalled, Away we went whooping like devils, within two hundred yards of the rebel entrenchments, when the fire became so hot that all had to take shelter behind logs, trees and whatever else could be found. Hall, James E. The Diary of a Confederate Soldier. Short had remembered them to be. 15 June 2009 . Thomas A. Bradford, Company I, Capt. Left Washington, crossed the Potomac at Whites Ford, and marched across Loudon County. For the next 2 years, the 31st and its sister, the 27th Infantry Regiment, fought off bands of Red revolutionaries and White counter-revolutionaries that were plundering the Siberian countryside and trying to gain control of the Trans-Siberian Railroad. "[by whom?] When the Vietnam War came, two more battalions of the 31st Infantry were formed. The 31st Virginia was organized under William Lowther Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861. The battalion returned to Fort Lewis for inactivation in October 1970. Farmers Clothes. The Huntingdon Globe 28 November 1860: 1. Lynchburg: H.E. 10 companies. Williamsburg, Va.: n.p., 1911. This page has been accessed 186 times. Illus., portraits, maps. May 2003, C/4-31 and the battalion's Mortar Platoon deployed to the Horn of Africa to conduct operations in Djibouti and Ethiopia in support of Operation Enduring Freedom for CJTF Horn of Africa. Many of its members were raised in Marion, Pendleton, and Gilmer counties. It fought mostly as part of the Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment surrendered 7 officers and 49 men, Elzeys, Walkers, Earlys Brigade, Ewells Division, Jacksons Command, Army of Northern Virginia, Earlys Brigade, Ewells Division, Second Corps , Army of Northern Virginia, Smiths Brigade, Earlys Division, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, marker for Smiths Brigade at Culps Hill, Pegrams Brigade, Earlys Division, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Lilleys Brigade, Ramseurs Division, Army of the Valley. [12], source: 17th Anniversary Organization Day, 13 August 1933 2 Principal musicians. Two smaller engagements had occurred in October but nothing as sizeable as the clash on top of Allegheny Mountain. Museums of Stony Brook, Stony Brook. James C. Arbogast, Company H, Barbour Greys, Capt. 31st Virginia Infantry, Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia, by Stewart Sifakis, pp. William P. Thompson, Company B, Pendleton Minute Men, Capt. It has still never served in the continental United States. The 31st Virginia was organized under William Lowther Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861. With initial constraints on issued clothing and equipment at the formation of the regiment, the men of the 31st were compelled to furnish their own goods from home, although, no doubt many of the initial weapons would have been replaced by December 1861. 26 June 2009 . In 1974, the 2d Battalion was reactivated at Fort Ord, CA where it remained until its inactivation in 1988. 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia For the next 2 years the 31st Infantry performed occupation duty in central Korea, facing the Soviet Army across the 38th Parallel. It repulsed the charge of the2nd Massachusettsand27th IndianaRegiments against this line and held its ground until the Union forces regained their works on the hill. Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. During the Russian Revolution, on 13 August 1918, the 31st moved from Manila's tropics to the bitter cold of Siberia as part of the American Expeditionary Force, Siberia. In 1959, the 3d Battle Group 31st Infantry was formed in the Army Reserve in southern California as part of the 63rd Infantry Division. The unit was active in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations. Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier or sailor. Alfred H. Jackson (Lewis County), Company K, Barbour Mountain Guards, Capt. After landing in northern and Southern Luzon, the Japanese pushed rapidly toward Manila, routing hastily formed Philippine Army units that had little training and few heavy weapons. James C. Arbogast, Company H, Barbour Greys, Capt. Some of the 31st's survivors escaped to continue resisting, but most underwent brutal torture and humiliation on the Bataan Death March and nearly three years of captivity. Thomas A. Bradford, Company I, Capt. Lewisburg, W.Va., 1961. The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861. Antietam: 31st Virginia Infantry - A o t W It lost 3 killed and 17 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 5 killed and 20 wounded at Second Manassas, and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Sharpsburg. In looking at the majority, farming culture did not necessarily confine agrarian society to distinctive class dress. Occupied Seminary Ridge. | v3.3.1 This category is managed by the US Civil War Project in association with the Categorization Project. The Union advance had here been blocked and the summer and fall passed by with battles and skirmishes coordinated with exceptional effort by Milroy. But they retreated no farther after coming upon Colonel Johnson, who quickly rallied his men. ft.; 1 oversize folder Creator Captain Samuel A. Gilman Language English Abstract The collection contains a single document reporting the roll of the 31st Virginia Infantry, Company E, for May 1862, with a short description of the regiment's activities. The unit was active in " Col. Edward Johnson, December 16, 1861. The 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company Roll was purchased by Special Collections in February 2010. During this action Sergeant Paine was mortally wounded while fiercely resisting enemy forces counterattacking in an attempt to retain the hilltop. See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives: Archibald Atkinson, Jr., Memoir, Ms1994-022 . Isaac White Letters, Ms1997-013 . TF 431 killed or wounded 51 insurgents and captured 148, while aiding the Iraqi Army in the capture of over 1,500 additional insurgents.

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